Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) It is also right to say that such celebrations contain some aspects of innovation, however it is an innovation in matters of popular habits not in matters of religion. Definitely not! Answer (1 of 4): Its haram. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right)., He (peace be upon him) said in his sermon on Friday: Ama Bad (Now then), the best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam), the most evil of matters are those which are newly introduced in religion), and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right). Across the globe, including in the United States, Mawlid al-Nabi, the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, is celebrated on the twelfth day of the month Rabi' al-Awwal. Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website Imitating them is extremely haram. O Allah! One can, for instance, inquire whether alcohol will be served, if dancing and/or inappropriate mixing is part of the program, or simply by having an understanding of who is likely to attend as factors that inform ones decision on whether or not one takes part. 'Birth of the Prophet', sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic , mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud, among other vernacular pronunciations; sometimes , mld) is the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which is commemorated in . Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? When is sexual relations with ones wife prohibited? Like if you believe God said to . Summary of differences expressed in points: Salafi- Strong, strict principles-concept of Jihad extremely strong; Deobandi- less strict in each. ). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Discussion in 'Hanafi Fiqh' started by Inwardreflection, Oct 17, 2020. oh yes, the ultimate question - the Biggest among the BIG ones - "why? 259) especially with regard to things that are the symbols or rituals of their religion. Islam supports the celebration of a birthday if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in man's life, as long as that . Celebrating his birthday is of this blameworthy type because it is a sin. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them.. Watch Celebrating birthdays in Islam? For more details, please read the Fatwa: 83240.Allah knows best. This could lead to the loss of more homes and people or even the deaths of firefighters. Nevertheless, in every age, praise be to Allaah, there have always been those who denounce this bidah and state clearly that it is false. Account No. Celebrating the birthday of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, is an imitation of the Christians, because they celebrate the birth of the Messiah, peace be upon him. Dormerton, 4015 Hanafi understanding of Shariah not only permitted adherents to indulge in alcoholic beverages but they could do so up to a near point of total "annihilation". Referring to Allaah means referring to His Book, and referring to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) means referring to his Sunnah after he has passed away. Bidah does not bear any fruit but evil and it leads to a person distancing himself from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). They should not be deceived by those who promote and defend this bidah, for these types of people are more interested in keeping innovations alive than in reviving the Sunnah; they may not even care about the Sunnah at all. At the same time, there is nothing wrong if we use these occasions to inculcate Islamic principles in our children, like showing gratitude to Allah, praising Him and seizing the chance of this life in performing good deeds since the older we grow the nearer to the grave we come.. Account No. According to a version narrated by Muslim, Whoever doe anything that is not in accordance with this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), will have it rejected.. Using someone elses Wi-Fi, Birthdays, digital pictures. The people give up work during this period, and they do no work except going around and watching the entertainment. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. 2676). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Within the sunnah, there exists certain narrations that create the impression that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) actually celebrated his own birthday. For a general rule of thumb, however, one should avoid celebrations or gatherings where conduct at odds with Sacred law are probable. By Allah I love you, so I advise you to never forget to recite after every prayer, Asking Allah that we be satisfied with His decisions, O Allaah, I seek refuge (with You) by Your Izzat, Laa ilaaha illa Anta. Shedding more light on the issue, the prominent Muslim scholar Sheikh Tajuddin Hamid Al-Hilali, Mufti of Australia and New Zealand, states: A Muslim has a distinguished personality. Innovation in religion is a way to evil and trial. Talking to a Person of the Opposite Sex for the Purpose of Marriage. 2010 muallaqan; al-Fath 4/294). 3445; al-Fath, 6/551), i.e., do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians exaggerated in praising the Messiah and venerated him until they worshipped him instead of Allaah. They cite evidences from the Quran and Hadith to support their opinions, including: Whoever does something that is a not part of this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) will have it rejected, Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. On Celebrating the Prophet's Birthday. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. is approval of the evil deed and helping in it. We say to them that reading the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and following his example are required of the Muslim all the time, all year long and throughout his life. Seeking Blessings By Making Pendants In The Shape of the Prophet's Sandals, Not Every Innovation Takes a Muslim Out of Islam, Wearing pendant in shape of Prophet's flip-flop, Doing certain acts of worship on occasions like birthdays, Blowing into ruqyah water without reciting Quran over it, Rejoicing over Allaah's mercy does not include celebrating Prophet's birth, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. The reasons for this are many, ranging from it not being part of their culture to economics of funding an extra . Whoever innovates anything and attributes it to Islam when it has no basis in the religion, this is a going astray and is nothing to do with Islam, whether that has to do with matters of belief (aqeedah) or outward and inward words and deeds.. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad said (source): It is permissible in the religion of Islam to acknowledge someones birthday by way of greeting, prayer for them, celebration, wishing joy and happiness, gratefulness, gatherings, expressions of love, expressions of remembrance, giving gifts, eating cake and ice cream, going to dinner, taking a day off from work, congratulations, or any other activity that in of itself is deemed permissible according to the laws of Islam. Is it something that is only for the kuffar or is it considered worldwide tradition? When there are two days to go until the Mawlid, they bring out a large number of camels, cows and sheep, more than can be described, and they accompany them with all the drums, songs and musical instruments that they have, until they bring them to the square On the night of the Mawlid there are performances of nasheed after Maghrib in the citadel.. : 1314 145363, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): Some people do not limit themselves to the actions mentioned above; they include in these gatherings haraam and reprehensible things, such as free mixing of men and women, dancing and singing, or committing actions of shirk such as seeking the help of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), calling upon him, seeking his support against their enemies and so on. So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. Some of them make food and sweets etc., and offer them to the people present. Muslims have the Islamic Calendar. When he spoke they would lower their voices in his presence; and they did not stare at him out of respect for him. (al-Bukhaari, 3/178, no. fatwa@jamiat.org.za (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. He should not imitate others in evil things and leave the good ones. Moreover Hanafi Scholars' opinion on this subject is as such: Celebrations of the Mawlid in America and distinctly English forms of poetry, songs, and literature shows the . Our Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade us to exaggerate concerning him lest the same thing happen to us as happened to them, so he said: Beware of exaggeration, for those who came before you were destroyed because of exaggeration (narrated by al-Nasaai, 5/268; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaai, no. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) It is sufficient for a Mumin (believer) to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and carry on his tradition, and keeping far from Bidahs. Loving him dictates that we should obey him and follow him, for that is one of the greatest manifestations of love, as it is said: If your love is sincere then obey him; for the lover obeys the one whom he loves.. The following table gives a list of dates . Is it allowed in Islam to celebrate birthdays? 223 Alpine Road, In Islam Muslims celebrate the beginning of the Muslim calendar (Hijri New Year). Writing down the hadeeth also has a basis in Islam. They do not go beyond the first emergence of paganism. Material and products sourcing to support production line. Islam teaches Muslim to have a unique character and to be distinguished. Modern Library. . It is bid'ah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no sharee'ah basis. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially for children. I seek refuge with You from asking You that of which I have no knowledge Quranic Dua, Authentic Duaas for Istighfaar (Seeking Forgiveness). The ruling on innovations is that they are all misguidance, but this specious argument suggests that not every bidah is a going astray, rather there are good innovations. And Allah Ta'ala Knows Best . This English Translation is collected from, Slaughtering animal upon constructing a new house Imam Ibn Baz, Ruling on swearing by the Prophet (peace be upon him) Imam Ibn Baz, Six Points Regarding Shaban Shaykh al Uthaymin [Video|Ar-En subtitles], The Reality of the Call of Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdulwahhab Shaykh Saleh al Fawzan [Video|Ar-En], Lowering the Gaze Shaykh Abdurrazzq al Badr [Video|Ar-En Subtitles], Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website. Who is right? Along with other celebrations such as new years, valentines, april fools, easter, christmas, not even Islamic new years or the Prophet's birthday (mawlid). If a person does anything in order to draw closer to Allaah which was not done by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or enjoined by him, and was not done by the khaleefahs who succeeded him, this action implies that he is accusing the Messenger of not explaining the religion to the people, and that he disbelieves in the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): This day, I have perfected your religion for you. 4 Observing the innovation of the Prophets birthday opens the door to other kinds of bidah and being distracted by them from the Sunnah. While Muslims believe that the soul had judgment or trials immediately after death, families spend time in mourning for up to 40 days. Preparing For Ramadhaan-The Month Of Mercy, What to do on your first night of marriage. So, according to this understanding, it is haram to go to a birthday party. Telephone: + 27 (0) 31306 7786 We consulted different sources, including Islamic authority sites that have declared celebrating birthdays as haram. Another part of the reason comes from Biblical sentiment. Therefore, birthdays are simply occasions of a persons date of birth and are a matter of culture. Telephone: + 27 (0) 31 207 7099 Is it permissible for a person to marry their fathers/mothers cousin? The best way to celebrate your birthday is to say alhamdulilah and praise Allah for allowing you to live for another year. as-Salamu 'alaykum. While some scholars consider celebrating them haram, others do not, provided no haram activities take place. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. When did alcohol become forbidden in Islam? If celebration is as you put it in the original post i.e. Then the ruler of Irbil and others followed his example. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) explained to us in this hadeeth what we should do when there are differences of opinion, just as he explained that everything that goes against his Sunnah, be it words or deeds, is a bidah, and every bidah is a going astray. To give a more descriptive explanation of each stage; here are the 14 stages of life after death. Beware of newly-invented things, for every newly-invented thing is an innovation (bidah) and every innovation is a going-astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. A baby shower is: "a traditional and a popular way to celebrate the birth of a child. Islam supports the celebration of birthdays if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in mans life, as long as that celebration does not include anything that may displease Allah, the Almighty. Celebrating Prophet Mohammad`s birthday is a civilized manner that expresses our love to him, our pride in his leadership and our adherence to his Sharia. The Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) continued to pray it separately during the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and after his death, until Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allaah be pleased with them) gathered them behind one imaam as they used to pray behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). 1. accept Islamic Monotheism, follow the Quraan and the Sunnah), Allaah will love you and forgive you your sins, Follow what has been sent down unto you from your Lord (the Quraan and Prophet Muhammads Sunnah), and follow not any Awliyaa (protectors and helpers who order you to associate partners in worship with Allaah), besides Him (Allaah). Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? However, to make the birthday an important occasion is not recommended or encouraged. (Excerpted, with slight modifications, from: www.islamicity.com). The calendar consists of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. to one another, but Allaah is the Wali (Protector, Helper) of the muttaqoon (pious).. because he is adding something extra and claiming that it is a part of the religion, but the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not bring this. Mother's Day is an official holiday in many countries, even some Muslim countries. In Islam we only have two + one celebration which are the two Eids and the day of Friday. All prophets companion never celebrated his birthday. Bestow Hukm on me, and join me with the righteous Dua of Ibraheem alaihissalam, O my Lord! When celebrating Prophet Muhammad's birthday resumed. What is the ruling of Sharia on celebrating the Prophet`s birthday? Islamic scholars have conflicting opinions about the permissibility of birthdays in Islam. These are types of Bidahs and a means to Shirk (associating others with Allah in His Divinity or worship). Yes, celebrating birthdays is an act of Bidah (innovation in religion). You said that your children insist on having such a celebration, and this is really dangerous. Among middle-class and affluent families, parties can be . Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. Fataawa Islamiyyah, 1/115, There is no such thing as bidah hasanah in May Allaah grant blessings and peace to our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. It is bidah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no shareeah basis. However, some muslims consider celebrating birthdays halal, and so they do. Mufti Ismaeel Bassa . When the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, was asked by one of his companions for a supplication that he might make, Allahs Messenger, Allah bless him and give him peace, said, Ask Allah for afiya in this world and the next. [Tirmidhi]. 1.Celebrating birthdays is haram because it is a celebration of the kuffar. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. Home Hanbali Fiqh TheHanbaliMadhhab.com What would be the ruling on birthdays? This answer was collected from The Hanbali Madhhab website. We do understand that people follow a specific mathab (sect) where specific foods or acts can become controversial. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Aqeedah and Manhaj of AhlusSunnah wal Jamah, AbdurRahman.Org : Islamic Knowledge Islam, Sunnah, Salafiyyah, Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right).. Making female members of the family feel ashamed and bad is wrong and has no place in Islam. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". South Africa This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is better if we make it a day ahead or a day after. It is not permissible to celebrate birthdays. The party is intended to help parents get the items that they need for their baby, such as baby clothes."[1] This custom is done in different countries and in different traditions with slight differences despite their religious backgrounds. This is equally applied to celebrating birthdays and other innovations such as building over the graves and taking them as places of Worship. Celebrating the occasion of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is forbidden and is to be rejected for a number of reasons: 1 - it is not part of the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or of the khaleefahs who succeeded him. Truth is not measured by the men who speak it, rather men are measured by the truth. follows Allaahs religion of Islamic Monotheism) and he is a Muhsin (a doer of good) then his reward is with his Lord (Allaah), on such shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. But what is the actual ruling in the hanafi madhab? In this article we will examine the quotes of Hanafi scholars wrongly used by the Brailwis to prove their innovations and shirk. Home Ethics and Moral conducts Festivals and Occasions. Thus the Muslim constantly keeps the memory of the Messenger alive and has a connection with him night and day throughout his life through that which Allaah has prescribed, not only on the day of the Mawlid and things which are bidah and go against the Sunnah, for that puts one at a distance from the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the Messenger will disown him because of that. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". We cant consider the celebration to be an Islamic practice. According to sahih reports, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever does something that is not a part of this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) will have it rejected. (Reported by Muslim); and The best of speech is the Book of Allah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. 3 They say that by celebrating the Mawlid they are keeping the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) alive. Concept of Taqleed (following someone such as Imam)-Deobandis, proponents; Salafis-mixed opinion with the majority opponents. The Messiah Eesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), was (no more than) a Messenger of Allaah and His Word, (Be! and he was) which He bestowed on Maryam (Mary) and a spirit (Rooh) created by Him. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. ", There are deeper inherent questions to the way we have become in general and its just centered on no awareness as to why we are doing things throughout our daily routines. 699661. Whatever has a basis in Islam, if it is described as an innovation, is an innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense, because innovation in the shari sense means that which has no basis in Islam. Well, the divide comes from a difference in interpretation and opinions some scholars argue that birthdays are not considered customs or festivals, and thus consider them permissible. Dating a Muslim man as a non-Muslim woman in the west comes with it's own set of unique challenges. It is obligatory upon every Muslim to follow Shariah (Islamic law), not to introduce Bidahs. Nedbank Greyville (128905): The second group is showing a healthy picture of Islam because in happiness you celebrateso birthdays are awesome right? His formative Islamic studies in Amman, Jordan for five years, and ongoing, have been at the hands of scholars connected through unbroken transmission to the Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace and blessings. Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. Innovation is when some new rule has been made mandatory in the religion that was not made mandatory by God. Abu Shaamah said: the first person to do that in Mosul was Shaykh Umar ibn Muhammad al-Malaa, one of the well-known righteous people. These specious arguments may be dealt with as follows: 1 Their claim that this is veneration of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): The response to that is that the way to venerate him is to obey him, do as he commanded and avoid that which he forbade, and to love him; he is not to be venerated through innovations, myths and sins. It has to be carefully coordinated and planned. We cant look down on those that do not celebrate birthdays. It is a Western tradition and is not from Islam. Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. May Allah increase us in iman and afiya. Since astrology is Biblically condemned (Isaiah 47:13), birthday celebrations were given the same ruling. Focusing on the issue of celebrating birthdays, we would like to start by citing the following: In Islam, birthdays are not considered `eid (a festival) like `Eidul-Fitr or `Eidul-Adha, because `eids have conditions and guidelines such as not being allowed to fast during the days of Eid.
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