Promo code: Might this exacerbate booster interference and create a black market for top talent funded surreptitiously? The Fair Pay to Play Act would enable athletes at California schools earning more than $10 million in annual media revenue to make money from their likenesses and hire agents without losing eligibility. draft where he will likely be the No. [27], About 25% of Division I athletes reported food poverty in the past year and almost 14% reported being homeless in the past year. WebNPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Ekow Yankah, author of The New Yorker essay, "Why N.C.A.A. Here Are Some Pros and Cons HuffPost, Should College Athletes Be Paid? 23, 2018, Craig Garthwaite, Who Profits from Amateurism? Below are a few potential pros and cons of paying college athletes. As Jon Solomon, Editorial Director for the Sports and Society Program at the Aspen Institute explained, The most glaring example occurred when the University of North Carolina was found by outside parties to have organized fake classes that enabled dozens of athletes to gain and maintain their eligibility of the 3,100 students who took the fake classes over 18 years, 47.4 percent were athletes North Carolina avoided NCAA penalties by essentially arguing that the NCAA should stay out of irregularities in college courses. [24] The NCAA polices athletes finances but does not ensure a quality education. WebTwo writers take opposing sides in the debate over paying college athletes If a student doesn't hold a part-time job, where does that money come from (besides their parents)? More broadly, a study showed that when a football team "rises from mediocre to great," applications increase 18.7%. If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. Of the 36,011 college baseball players, only 8,002 are eligible to play professionally each year. Many of these athletes come from urban, low-class families and often leave school early because of the unimaginable pressure to be the main provider for their family at a young age. In the first minute of top-ranked Dukes game against its archrival, eighth-ranked North Carolina, Williamson, a 6-fotot-7, 285-pound forward whose game is a blend of quickness and power, pivoted with the ball near the free-throw line. Should they receive more because they were All-Americans? Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation. [15], On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. No Division II or III schools revenue exceeded expenses. Its hard to ignore the racist undertones when the financial benefit to these institutions is based on the unpaid work of young Black men. [22], The NCAA requires players to have health insurance but does not pay for that insurance and can refuse to pay medical expenses for sports injuries, some of which can have life-long consequences for the players bodies and career opportunities. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the top two college football positionsthe quarterback and wide receiverwere worth $2.4 million and $1.3 million per year respectively, while starting mens basketball players in the Power Five schools were worth between $800,000 and $1.2 million per year. Group licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player. 3, 2021), National Center for Education Statistics, Fast Facts: Tuition Costs of Colleges and Universities, nces.gov, 2019, NCAA, Finances of Intercollegiate Athletics, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. 3. Will all college athletes get compensated equally? It would prioritize 1, 2021], Jessica Gresko, High Court Agrees to Hear NCAA Athlete Compensation Case, nsjonline.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Daniel Roberts, Poll: 60% of Americans Support College Athletes Getting Paid Endorsements, finance.yahoo.com, Oct. 8, 2019, NCPA, NCAA Refusal to Vote on NIL Pay Is Slap in the Face to Athletes, ncpanow.org, Jan. 11, 2021, Bloomberg, The NCAA Raked in Over $1 Billion Last Year, fortune.com, Mar. The NCAA warned that because California schools might have an unfair recruiting advantage over schools in other states, institutions would be banned from championship competition. [16], In 2021, the National College Players Association (NCPA) Executive Director Ramogi Huma stated, [m]any of these athletes are Black and from low-income homes the NCAA treats them like disposable university property. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. [34], The NCAA noted, [p]rofessional opportunities are extremely limited and the likelihood of a high school or even college athlete becoming a professional athlete is very low. 1, 2021), Dan Murphy and Adam Rittenberg, NCAA Delays Vote to Change College Athlete Compensation Rules, espn.com, Jan. 11, 2021, Sarah Polus, NCAA Tables Name, Image and Likeness Vote after DOJ Warns of Potential Antitrust Violations, thehill.com, Jan. 12, 2021, Adam Liptak, Supreme Court to Rule on N.C.A.A. Essay Example, with Outline Published by gudwriter on November 23, November 23, Here is an essay example on whether college athletes should be paid or not. Analyze the argument that paying athletes would ruin college sports from Cody J. McDavis, former college basketball player. A likely scenario would involve universities cutting minor sports to pay athletes competing in the marquee sports. WebCon 2: Not Every Sports Team Brings in the Same Value True: The majority of money generated by the NCAA goes to scholarships for Division I and II athletes evenly. It will be traded for lackadaisical plays and half-ass efforts that we sometime see from pros. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. WebCollege athletes deserve to be paid because they are the only ones not being paid in the college sports industry. Meanwhile, 18 states have NIL laws in place. This option is better than being forced into an entire program they cant complete due to the lack of time. and shoe companies like Nike are taking advantage of college athletes like Williamson? On the sidelines, Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh (salary: $8 million) and his counterpart, Ryan Day (salary: $5.7 million), finalize their game plans. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. That's not likely. The economics of a paid-athlete system is messy at best. Duke Coach Mike Krzyzewski said afterward that Williamson had sustained a knee injury, but that the joint was stable.. - SmartAsset College athletes work hard and make lots of money for their colleges. Should all athletes be paid? Folks in California think so. The big question is:what are the arguments for and against paid college athletes? The NCAA keept players in poverty and denied them ways to earn money, while making millions on their performance. On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. We do have hungry nights that we dont have enough money to get food in. Since the ruling, college athletes have been cashing in on NIL deals, with a few resulting in seven-figure incomes. A New York Times study found a 0.20-point difference in average GPA between recruited male athletes and non-athletes. A handful of big sports programs would pay top dollar for a select few athletes, while almost every other college would get caught up in a bidding war it couldnt afford. 3. It is the latest chapter of an athlete rights movement that has generated Takeaway: Athletes bring in a huge portion of educational institutions income. Schools would also have to cut unprofitable sports including gymnastics, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling. White People? [11], Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. Former ESPN, and current FOX Sports, personality Colin Cowherd made news in 2014 when he voiced a popular argument against paying college athletes: financial irresponsibility. All of this begs the question, that if the NCAA did choose to pay college athletes, what would be the advantages or disadvantages of doing so? He holds a master's degree from Columbia University and a 2023 BestColleges.com, a Red Ventures Company, The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, proportionate opportunities for scholarships, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. ", Further, the NCAA stipulates, "You are not eligible in any sport if, after collegiate enrollment, you accept any pay for promoting a commercial product or service or allow your name or picture to be used for promoting a commercial product or service.". Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. Not necessarily but a school would be required to ensure that female athletes receive proportionate opportunities for scholarships. Explore the NCAA site and think critically about the organization as the governing body of college athletics. How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? If the bill passes, the law will go into effect on January 1, 2023. College students should participate in sports for the love of the game, not for financial gain, following the long-forgotten credo held dear by Olympic athletes. Removes athletes competitive nature and passion for the game Players will take on a pro mindset where the only motive is money. The issue is that college sports are not just about athletes competing against each other anymore. [20]. [35] Further, a Gallup poll of 74,385 U.S. adults with a bachelors degree, finds that college graduates who participated in NCAA athletics experience a host of positive long-term life outcomes at greater rates than non-athletes. [36], Those positive outcomes include: 70% of NCAA athletes graduated in four years or fewer, 50% agree that college was worth the cost, 39% earned an advanced degree, 33% have good jobs after graduation, and 24% They dont know how to manage their money, and there wouldnt be anyone their to guide their financial decisions. The Pros And Cons Of Paying College Athletes However, the decision whether to provide compensation to students or not is one that is difficult to resolve. WebPeople should be paid for their labor and the value it brings to organizations. College athletes make their schools millions of dollars, so they should naturally receive a cut of the action. Does this rule apply to payment structures, too, though? A 2011 study published by the National College Players Association (NCPA) found that an overwhelming number of students on full athletics scholarships live below the federal poverty line85% of athletes who live on campus and 86% athletes who live off-campus. If each College Athletes Getting Paid? Athletes Shouldn't Be Paid," about the NCAA's decision to allow college And spare me the theyre being extorted thing. Unfair compensation between players How will players be compensated? When Nike sells an $80 Clemson University jersey with quarterback Trevor Lawrence's name and number on it, shouldn't he get a cut of the profits? Of the 18,816 male basketball players, 4,181 are draft-eligible and 60 will be drafted, but only 52 will go pro, or a 1.2% chance a college basketball player will play professionally. He is not alone, college coaches dominate the list of public employees with the largest salaries. [24], B. David Ridpath, EdD, Associate Professor of Sports Administration at Ohio University, noted, The only amateur quality about college athletics is that colleges refuse to pay their players. Ridpath explained, The United States is the only country in the world that has a significant portion of elite athletic development and commercialized sport embedded within its education systems. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average total cost of public college (tuition, fees, room, and board) for the 201718 academic year was $17,797. In what's called "head count" sports i.e., Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) football and Division I basketball for men, and Division I basketball, tennis, volleyball, and gymnastics for women students receive full athletic scholarships covering tuition and fees, room and board, and books. Currently, the government is working with lawyers, psychologists, philosophers, economists, and many geniuses to one day improve if not finally decide which is the right choice: to pay student-athletes or not. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. Colin Cowherd states, I dont think paying all college athletes is great; not every college is loaded, and most 19-year-olds (are) gonna spend itand lets be honest, theyre gonna spend it on weed and kicks!. Others will mimic as they try to keep up but eventually will fall short in trying to outbid Auburn University, Florida State, the University of Southern California or the University of Texas in the college player arms race. [33], The reality is that the vast majority of college athletes will never play professionally. Participating in intercollegiate athletics constitutes a full-time job. Looking for more debate, speech, or essay topics? There are a lot of great reasons why college athletes should be paid, but there are also some compelling reasons why college athletes should not be paidand why not paying athletes is actually good for both the institutions and athletes. He writes about the future of work and higher education, student political activism, and expanding educational opportunities. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. What determines how much each player should earn? 19, 2021, Adam Liptak and Alicia Parlapiano, "What the Public Thinks about Major Supreme Court Cases This Term," nytimes.com, June 1, 2021, Business of College Sports, "Tracker: Name, Image and Likeness Legislation by State," businessofcollegesports.com, June 10, 2021, Adam Liptak, "Supreme Court Backs Payments to Student-Athletes," nytimes.com, July 21, 2021, Alan Blinder, "College Players May Make Money Off Their Fame, Powerful N.C.A.A. Some argue that paying student-athletes will make way for a more transparent usage of NCAAs revenue. WebWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid Compensation Conundrum. Its a legitimate question, said Ramogi Huma, the founder and president of the College Athletes Players Association, an advocate for players rights. A 2009-2010 CDC report found that more than 210,000 injuries are sustained by NCAA student-athletes each year. Not So Much. These also happen to be the highest revenue-generating sports in college athletics. As he planted a foot to reverse direction, his left sneaker collapsed and tore apart from the sheer torque of the move. [25] [26], If college players earned about 50% of their teams revenues like the NFL and NBA players do, the average football players yearly salary would be $360,000 and the average basketball players yearly salary would be $500,000. Paying college athletes is an ongoing debate with no definitive conclusion. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. Not just a regular issue at that, but a structurally racial issue on many levels. It could lower tuition rates. [25] [26], The study found that [t]he player-level analysis reveals that the existing limits on player compensation effectively transfers resources away from students who are more likely to be black and more likely to come from poor neighborhoods towards students who are more likely to be white and come from higher-income neighborhoods. [25], College athletes are required to make up the difference between NCAA scholarships and the actual cost of living. Will each player receive the same amount? Student-athletes bring in millions each year for their schools, but only recently have they begun to profit from the big business of college sports. Consider that ten of the biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the world (excluding auto racing venues) are American college football stadiums. All rights reserved. Similarly, will compensation take into account talent? Even though athletes are compensated with scholarships, it is often not sufficient to graduate debt-free from college. Tuition shortfalls amount to thousands of dollars per year and leave about 85% of players to live below the poverty line. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. This money is used to finance a variety of paid positions that support athletics at colleges and universities, including administrators, directors, coaches, and staff, along with other employment less directly tied to sports, such as those in marketing and media. Might some form of financial compensation make this compromise easier to take? By Jan. 2022, without a clear NIL structure from the NCAA, some schools were questioning how to navigate deals for players or whole teams without violating NCAA policy. If these rules are A handful of big Wake up to the day's most important news. That means athletes who are exceptionally skilled at not-so-popular sports, such as swimming and softball, would not be given a chance to complete their studies through sponsorship and scholarship programs by the NCAA. If colleges and universities pay their athletes, there is a fear that resources will only go to popular, revenue-generating sports. 4. Fans were asking the question. The Flutie Effect on college admissions named for Doug Flutie, the Boston College quarterback who put his institution on the map in 1984 with his famous Hail Mary pass against the University of Miami and his Heisman-winning season can be dramatic. There are a number of great reasons to pay college athletes, many of which will not only improve the lives of student-athletes, but also improve the product on the field and in the arena. This would possibly increase graduation rates, allow fans to see their favorite players mature through college, and ensure coaches are preparing athletes as much as possible for the next level. As mentioned before, college athletes can put in upward of 40 hours a week practicing, training, and competingbeing a student-athlete is a challenge when youre devoting full-time hours to athletics.
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