USGenWeb Archive Project -Alabama File Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. USGenWeb Archive Project -Alabama File [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Dates: 1839-1841 USGenWeb Archives Project - Alabama Main Table of Contents, The All persons contributing http://www.heritagequest.com/ . P.O. Comer, Comer family: John Wallace Comer (1845-1919) son of J.F. Associated Pages: none, 1850:42 slaves [1850 Federal Slave Schedule, Barbour Co., AL, J.F. Narrative of Jackson, the Vice-President's Slave. 30, 1907 Neal Sanders CovingtonJuly 29, 1908 Lige Nelms JeffersonAug. It was owned (in the 1800's) by John Rufus Blocker. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._W._Comer, http://www.gardenandgunland.com/land/old-spring-hill-plantation/388. Source. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free 13, 1909 John Holly SumterNov. Alabama Slavery-Related News Articles. 13, 1892 Moses Johnson MonroeOct. What were the Southners going to do with their emancipated coloreds? If the true was exposed to the light of day, it would loosen their stranglehold on white guilt industrial complex. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders SOURCES. Calhoun County, AL Queries/Join eMail Group 23, 1909 Richard Robertson MobileJan. 14, 1892 William Webb DallasMarch 3, 1892 Unnamed man CalhounMay 5, 1892 G. H. Rose ChoctawMay 16, 1892 Berry Roden Talladega May 16, 1892 Jim Roden TalladegaMay 16, 1892 Will Carter TalladegaJuly 4, 1892 Unnamed man WalkerJuly 5, 1892 Edward Prater ClayOct. 18, 1915 "Kid" Jackson MontgomeryAug. Category: Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery. 4, 1906 Jim Cotton BarbourFeb. Included are records of cotton and corn planted, picked, and stored, 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Barbour County, Alabama, MANAGERS CANNOT HELP YOU WITH PERSONAL RESEARCH WE DO transcription for their own purposes. 18, 1896 John Fitch ChambersOct. 3, 1922 George Teague CovingtonJuly 1925 Annie May Simmons CrenshawDec. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 1, 1888 Oscar Coger ColbertMarch 18, 1888 Jeff Curry JeffersonMarch 29, 1888 Theodore Calloway LowndesApril 23, 1888 Hardy Posey JeffersonJuly 1, 1888 Calvin Moody LawrenceJuly 13, 1888 Jim Torney St. ClairJuly 14, 1888 Frank Stone St. ClairSept. He goes on tell of four old pensioners on a plantation he visited in Alabama. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Comer, like many Alabama landowners, leased African-American convict labor to continue operations. Find a waterproof trousers on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. Jenkins BarbourDec. The Comer family, white cotton planters, lumber yard owners, and enslavers of Barbour County, Ala., included Catherine Lucinda Comer (d. 1898), who, widowed in 1858, continued to farm cotton and to operate the family's corn mill and lumber yard, and her six sons: Hugh Moss Comer (1842-1900); John Wallace Comer (1845-1919); St. George Legare Comer (b. 2, 1900 Wallace Townsend ElmoreDec. 1331. 27, 1912 Willis Perkins MarionNov. In some cases, the names and dates are incomplete, or the names are unknown. 8, 1894 Samuel Smith ButlerFeb. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this 6, 1904 Edmund Bell DallasAug. Comer] 1860: 61 slaves [1850 Federal Slave Schedule, Barbour Co., AL, C.L. Barbour County, Alabama Federal Census Index ; Year: Roll: ED's: Images: Transcription Status: Transcriber: 1840: M704-1 : 1850: M432-1 : 1850 Slave: M432-17 : 1860 ADMINS, ESTATE, PROBATE, GUARDIANSHIP, SLAVE RECORDS 8, 1943 Willie Lee Cooper Monroe. project of the nonprofit Equal Justice Initiative, a Montgomery legal advocacy group. Slaves had a comfortable retirement on the plantations. After the war, Burrell was rewarded with a pension from the State of Alabama. 1, 1889 Unnamed man ShelbySept. Do not promote or share conspiracy theories or links to truther websites in the comments. That was the case with Parkers family, although he later discovered true freedom. and to the volunteers who sponsor the counties and everyone who has donated files to the site. 'Terrible' is not the word for it.. He may have been the companion of your boyhood. FORMER SLAVES. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. Jim was about eighty years old and had been lying on his oars for twelve years. Sylvia had done nothing but eat, drink, and smoke for sixteen years. 7, 1893 Jim Wilkins DallasDec. Their stories include the inhumanity of their conditions: children having to eat out of troughs, and field slaves being herded into pens like cattle. slaveholder in each County. "Cose I was borned a slave, but I don't 'member much 'bout hit, 'caze I was li'l. Dere is one t'ing I . 9, 1883 Wesley Brown MadisonNov. 3, 1891 James Sims ChoctawSept. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. TABLE 1. 1850 Census - Alabama . 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Date Constructed/ Founded: not determined in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county They're also now available to the public. and C.L.D. This page was last modified 08:33, 11 May 2021. Of the 11 Alabamians included in the collection, five were women and six were men. 2, 1913 Unnamed man HenryMarch 21, 1914 Charles Young ChiltonDec. Its opened up my mind to see we have come so very far, but it seems like the further we go, the further back were going, Proctor said when asked how the release of the interviews was received. Since the collection was released online, Proctor said the response has been overwhelmingly positive, despite a few negative comments. I had . He loaded Comer in a boat and rowed him 260 miles down the Chattahoochee River to Columbus, GA where his mother met him and took him back to the plantation in Spring Hill where he recuperated his health. Researchers are still compiling names of lynching victims, and various lists appear online, based on newspaper accounts, research, oral histories and other sources. Comer], Comer family: John Fletcher Comer (?-1857) plantation owner; Catherine Lucinda Drewry Comer (?-1898) wife of J.F. New Castle County (part) 98. Freed public. We measured the places in the Yellowhammer State where there have historically been the most Klaverns per capita. 22, 1896 Joseph James BibbJan. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. A listing of the names and Alabama locales, if noted, of ex-slaves who recounted their earlier lives as slaves. 7, 1901 John Wesley Pennington CoffeeSept. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Comer], 1860: 61 slaves[1850 Federal Slave Schedule, Barbour Co., AL, C.L. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. A reception will be held on March 7 at 5:30 p.m. in the Claudia Crosby Theatre lobby followed by a roundtable discussion at 6 p.m. with Ben Raines, journalist and author of "The Last Slave Ship . This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. these pages are furnished for the free use of those engaged When the Civil War reached Alabama, he buried about $100,000 in gold somewhere on his property. On Sunday we would pray to God to fix some way for us to be freed from our mean masters.. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper PURPOSE. The Alabama, Alt-South, American South, Culture, Dixie, History, Identity, Negroes, Race Relations, Slavery, southern heritage, Southern History Series, White Supremacy . See also list of Statewide Alabama Archives, Historical & Genealogical Societies. 4, 1915 William Smith ElmoreJan. City of Wilmington 99. Comer] ASSOCIATED FREE PERSONS Comer family: John . 2. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Required fields are marked *. 1850 Federal Census Barbour County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Barbour County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Barbour County (Source: FamilySearch) Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. 10, 1918 William Bird ColbertNov. contact: The 10, 1892 John Johnson TuscaloosaFeb. On January 29, 1858, Alabama supporters of slavery, objecting to Benton's change of heart, renamed Benton County as Calhoun County. 1, 1896 William Hunter DallasSept. 3, 1907 Jerry Johnson JeffersonSept. Sometimes when the narratives are truly graphic in nature, I cant help but sit and cry. 13, 1897 Louis Bonner LamarFeb. the same restrictions/permissions. Managers, SORRY, BUT THE ALABAMA FILE Molly Ammond (Ammonds) Charity Anderson. She said the library has seen international interest in the slave narratives that have also become a part of history lessons at universities. By the 1870 census, the white population of Barbour County had Parker's slaves "were. A Slave Cabin in Barbour County, Near Eufaula Date: 1936; Photo, Print, Drawing Siney Bonner . Proctor, an African-American woman, said she tried to keep her emotions out of the tedious archival process but she was sometimes floored by the vivid descriptions of punishment in particular. Census Online - Alabama - 1850. Researchers should start with their most recent ancestor using AccessGenealogy's Census Records main census records area, as the census taken after the civil war (1870 onwards) enumerated all blacks as they did whites. The USGenWeb Archives Project, Updated: - - Wednesday, 11-Jun-2008 15:58:30 EDT. checked also. Manager, The USGenWeb Archive Project - Alabama File 22, 1895 Dick Henderson WashingtonFeb. 4. Flagship GIS, Inc. - Security Notification (March 9, 2022) In 1999, Southern University archivist Angela Proctor began the painstaking task of reading, scanning and transcribing 228 handwritten interviews. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages and to the volunteers who sponsor the counties and everyone who Alabama, U.S., Death Record of State Convicts, 1843-1951. The president of Georgetown University announced on Thursday that he would enact a series of measures to acknowledge and make amends for the schools history with slavery including offering preferential consideration during the admissions process to descendants of the slaves the school once sold. Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. 7, 1910 John Dell MontgomeryOct. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. . Thanks to Rootsweb for 4, 1917 Unnamed man BibbJuly 16, 1917 Poe Hibbler PickensJuly 2, 1917 Sam Powell LowndesJuly 24, 1917 William Powell LowndesMay 21, 1918 John Womack CovingtonNov. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm 15, 1904 Buck Steward AutaugaDec. Adams Chapel cemetery survey, Barbour County, Alabama Family History Library . 4, 1899 Marshall McGregor PikeJune 6, 1899 William Hill BibbJuly 30, 1899 Solomon Jones ButlerAug. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. She was able to get married and eat bacon, vegetables and sorghum syrup cake, but she also saw field slaves worked to death, an outcome she said her owner preferred to trying to improve a slaves health. In April 2018, EJI opened two new sites in Montgomery, Alabama: The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, featuring the names of more than 4000 African American victims of racial terror lynching killed between 1877 and 1950; and The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration. An term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be 4, 1908 Will Millen JeffersonAug. Between 1860 and (Source: Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers ' Project, 1936 - 1938: Library of Congress Web site). 27, 1905 Alex MacDonald LimestoneFeb. He came back the following autumn, moved back into his old cabin, and there remained until he was an old man. 28, 1912 John Chandler JeffersonJune 19, 1912 Tom Jackson ClarkeAug. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. 30, 1919 John Temple MontgomeryJan. population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Barbour Comer, slave owner, mine operator, planter;Carrie Gertrude Seay Comer wife of J.W. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. responsible to assure that no copyright is violated by their 16, 1904 Rufus Lesseur MarengoAug. 3, 1886 John Hart LeeNov. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture 29, 1892 Allen Parker MonroeJan. BROWDER, Est. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind 25, 1882 Leonard Coker MaconOct. Selected Records in the USGenWeb Archives Project - Alabama, Court Records 26, 1889 Bud Wilson TuscaloosaMarch 21, 1890 Robert Mosley MadisonMarch 29, 1890 Frank Griffin ChiltonJune 7, 1890 Unnamed man ShelbyJuly 23, 1890 Tobe Williams BlountSept. [Report Broken Link] Blount Co. 1860 Federal Census. Jennie Bowen. Slave Cabin in Barbour County, Near Euf aula. Slave Narrative Resources. 5, 1910 Sylvester Peyton MonroeFeb. So begins the account of Bill Russell, one of 11 former Alabama slaves whose stories of servitude have been made public as part of a universitys collection of narratives gathered from interviews with former slaves. When I had grown up to be a good size, boy I ran away, Parker said. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 3, 1907 Henry Singleton TalladegaNov. Due to variable film quality, Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." TERMINOLOGY. Just like the other sacrosanct myth the anti-white force trot out daily in the holohoax. Barbour Co., AL [Report Broken Link] Benton Co. . slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. 21, 1878 Daniel McBride LimestoneJune 15, 1879 Dave Benson St. ClairDec. Death records for Alabama state convicts who died while either a prisoner in custody or on parole are in this database. Originally Benton County Located at USGenWeb Archives: Calhoun Co., AL [Report Broken Link] Chambers Co. and C.L.D. The collection also contains a list of military pension and bounty land applications. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. 21, 1893 Richard Mays St. ClairMarch 15, 1893 Tom Brunnon PikeJune 22, 1893 Daniel Edwards DallasJune 27, 1893 Ernest Murphy TallapoosaJuly 16, 1893 Unnamed man ShelbyJuly 28, 1893 Lindsay Harper ChiltonAug. Plantation names were not shown on the census. by a total of 1,045 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. This transcription includes 98 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Barbour County, accounting for 6,860 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Population of the Middle Suwannee Basin, 1840 and 1850. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in The interviews were coordinated by former Southern University Dean John B. Cade whom the universitys library is now named for and conducted by students after the slaves were freed following the end of the Civil War in 1865. Although Clayton deplored the laws granted freedom to Negroes, he said, he believed that all were in honor bound to observe these laws. this county, except for 102 year old female Carolina, an African, held by Henry Lockhart and shown on page 102B. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. July 22, 2019 Bart Thrasher was one of Alabama's most notorious outlaws, one who helped Bibb County earn the moniker "Bloody Bibb" at a time when it was an extension . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 14, 1893 William Archer PickensSept. slaveholder. 6, 1906 Corneilius Robinson MobileOct. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Their conduct in this trying time, he observed, should prove to the world the love, fear, and high regard they entertained for their former masters.. When you read the report, its because they were fed the same thing the masters family was fed.. Linking It was named in honor of James Barbour (1775-1842), a distinguished statesman and governor of Virginia. 5, 1887 George Hart LeeJan. My master was so cruel to his slaves that they were almost crazy at times, Russell continued. The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, opening Thursday, is aproject of the nonprofit Equal Justice Initiative, a Montgomery legal advocacy group. Shallette Spivery, a house slave born in Montgomery in 1852, said she was treated well by her owners. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep . But once you tell the Negro he is the equal of the White man the Negros respect for Whites is quickly replaced by resentment a resentment that is then stoked by the scheming, subversive, malevolent JOO. 22, 1907 Moses Dossett MobileNov. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. 1. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The interviews were kept in the university archives where they had sat since the collection was completed in 1935. If you dont have anything of value to add to the comments, it wont be posted at all. 1, 1891 Ella Williams HenryAug. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. Nathan Beauchamp. 1840 Number of 1850 County White Slave Total Families White Slave Totall Managers. 24, 1909 Samuel Davenport ColbertFeb. and C.L.D. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. 24, 1883 Lewis Houston JeffersonDec. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. The material covers the period 1805 to 1975, but the bulk . Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage HISTORY OF EUFAULA, ALABAMA, . 30, 1896 Jeff Jackson MonroeOct. please click here o 1850 (Ancestry.com): "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" o 1860 (Ancestry.com): "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. 1 BYU Family History Archives . to transcribe and send in your records or photos or You should thank God you are free.'". 4, 1907 Will Scott BullockMarch 24, 1907 Cleveland Harding LauderdaleMarch 25, 1907 Joe Lawrence GenevaAug. States that saw significant increases in colored B etween 1936 and 1938 . Ironaton Alabama (Talladega County) these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Charles H. Miller was the son of George Oliver Miller, a merchant, former slaveholder, and veteran of the Civil War who migrated from the Carolinas to Alabama with his family as a young man in the 1830s. 6, 1912 Azariah Curtis ChoctawDec. Ank Bishop. If you have Alabama files you'd The Eufaula Barbour County Chamber is dedicated to improving the quality of life for the entire community and we stand ready to assist the visitor and newcomer, and we look forward to another 98 years of service. Albemarle and Alexandria Counties 1332. 2 BYU Family History Archives . ALGenWeb Project - Barbour County, Alabama, The USGenWeb If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames 1, 1899 Andrew Sloss LawrenceFebruary 28 (? Safe, but out of sight. Links to Online Census Records. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Siney Bonner. Southern History Series: Podcast: Damn Yankees! Counties, return to Home and Links Page. 9, 1881 Shade Thompson BarbourJuly 22, 1881 Albert Brooks Barbour, April 14, 1882 Henry Ivy DallasApril 14, 1882 Sam Acoff DallasAug. I was born in Alabama in 1846 and had a hard time all through slavery as my mother was sold away from me. Barbour Co. 1860 Federal Census - Mortality Schedule Archived Copy; Original page no longer online. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. 21, 1885 George Ward BarbourDec. 14, 1893 Paul Archer PickensSept. 25, 1913 Joe Green CovingtonAug. 8, 1893 Joseph Givham DallasDec. The museum and memorial is believed to be the nation's first site to document racial inequality from slavery through the Jim Crow era and into the present. The Negro was free, but he was helpless by his want of habits of self-reliance, helpless by his want of experience, and doubly helpless by his want of comprehension to understand and appreciate his condition. Southern people, who had knew the Negro as slave for so long, were the only people in the world who understood him. Categories: Alabama, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. But the accounts also reveal stark differences in some owners treatments of slaves. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? & WILLS. Wyecott Plantation-BARBOUR COUNTY: Coffey Plantation-CHEROKEE COUNTY: Oakchia Plantation -CHOCTAW COUNTY: . Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Barbour County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 2, 1907 Abe Sumrall WashingtonNov. Thousands of Negroes, uneducated, unfitted for anything except to obey and do their duty as directed, were given their freedom and the privilege of citizenship. Barbour County, accounting for 6,860 slaves, or 42% of the County total. 20, 1894 Lewis Hendricks ChiltonFeb. 7, 1888 Seven unnamed men HenryJan. . later, the County was listed as having 11,850 whites, 19% less than 100 years earlier, while the 1960 total of 12,840 The first, dated 14 July 1839, orders shoes for Beene's sixty-eight slaves and includes a list of slaves and a measurement of their feet in inches. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. The product of the plantation satisfied all their wants, so far as the inner man was concerned, and the sale of the cotton crop gave them . Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on
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