However, shortly after the Center Force retreated from the engagement, the first attack of the war from a kamikaze unit fell upon the remaining ships of Taffy 3, sinking a second escort carrier and damaging all but one of the rest. John C. Butler was laid down by Consolidated Steel Corporation, Ltd., in Orange, Texas, on 5 October 1943; launched on 12 November 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Walter C. Butler, mother of Ensign Butler; and commissioned on 31 March 1944. But Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force still transited San Bernardino Strait the night of 2425 October, and just after sunrise bore down on the relatively unprotected Taffy 3, including John C. Butler. After a brief return to Long Beach, she steamed for Ensenada, Mexico, on 9 May. Maj Butler "was eminent and conspicuous in command of his Battalion. Taffy 1 included four escort carriers and seven escorts under Rear Adm. Thomas L. Sprague, operating to the southward, just off northern Mindanao Island. Lying about his age, he received a direct commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Marines. Following training, in 1898 Butler was sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba after it had been captured. Butler was launched on 12 February 1942 by Philadelphia Navy Yard, sponsored by Mrs. John Wehle, daughter of General Butler; and commissioned on 15 August 1942. Getting underway at 0800, John C. Butler moored alongside Whitney (AD-4) for repairs to the depth charge rack. On 1 October 1931, he was retired upon his own application after completion of 33 years' service in the Marine Corps. Naval Reserve as a seaman second class on 19 February 1941, at the age of 20, at Long Beach, California. With about 100 men Butler led his Marines through asmall hole in a wall of the Fort. Major General Butler died at the Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, on 21 June 1940, following a four-week illness. Best wishes to all, Good Luck and Good Cheer. He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1853, and then to the Senate of theCommonwealthin 1859. Context Thus, she helped maintain trained officers and men to meet the U.S. Navy's cold war commitments. 113) 1946 at Smai China." The text on the back reads, "U.S.S. One marine was injured, and all 51 Haitians were killed. With the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, John C. Butler recommissioned on 27 December 1950. Her commanding officer, Lt. Cmdr. General H.W. John C. Butler stood out for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 1 September 1952. From late February-late March, she conducted operations in the San Diego area, before getting underway again for Ensenada on 29 March. Receiving an assignment to carrier Saratoga (CV-3), arriving in port at San Diego, Butler flew one of the 43 Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers attached to Saratogas Scouting Squadron Three (VS-3) and Bombing Squadron Three (VB-3). 220 pages, Paperback. While Enterprise and Hornet released their air groups at 0910 to find the Japanese carriers, Adm. Fletcher held Yorktowns back. After a short liberty visit, she returned stateside, arriving on 5 March. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled. Butlers wingman, Lt. USS General H.W. From September-November, the escort ship conducted short training cruises off San Diego. In April 1899, 1stLt Butler was assigned to duty with the Marine Battalion at Manila, Philippine Islands. I operated on three continents.. On 3 January 1945, the ship weighed anchor for Naval Station San Diego en route to Pearl Harbor. He and his wingman, Lt. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! However, there were no Japanese air attacks until 30 minutes before sunset on 8 January 1945. Note her camouflage is now a two-colored scheme, with the dividing line parallel to the horizon and not the sheer of the hull. John C. Butler was laid down on 5 October 1943, at Orange, Texas, by Consolidated Steel Corp., Ltd.; sponsored by Mrs. Irene C. Butler, mother of Ens. Creation Date: Unknown. Yorktown arrived off Midway on 2 June 1942, meeting up with TF 16 (including carriers Enterprise and Hornet), under Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, and immediately sending aircraft to search for the enemy ships. With 300 Marines under his charge, he set out for the little town of Noveleta to quell a group of Filipino rebels. John C. Butler was the lead ship of her class of destroyer escorts, the last class to be designed and built during World War II. After undergoing shakedown trials, Butler engaged in escort work in the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. A rain squall provided cover for a turn to the south, and just after 07:30 the destroyers began their gallant torpedo attacks against great odds. Taffy 3, including John C. Butler, received the Presidential Unit Citation (PUC) for its exemplary conduct during the Battle off Samar. Ens. With the withdrawal of the Marines from the area later in the year, Butler served aboard USS New York until being discharged on February 16, 1899. Smedley Darlington Butler, later known to thousands of Marines as "Ol' Gimlet Eye," was born 30 July 1881. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. After his career in the Marines Butlers outspoken criticism of war earned him equal notoriety. ), John C. Butler, 15 August 1955, photographed by Esquivel of Utility Squadron 7. Ens. Departing Ulithi on 26 March 1945, John C. Butler joined the screen of Rear Adm. William D. Samples four escort carriers, Suwannee (CVE-27), Chenango (CVE-28), Santee (CVE-29), and Steamer Bay, to provide direct air support to troops on Okinawa and lend strategic support by conducting airstrikes on enemy installations in the Sani Shima Gunto. Completing her ammunition on load at 1730, she received 13,020 gallons of Navy Special fuel oil before mooring at San Diego. Sold 10 January 1948 and broken up for scrap. During the Battle of Midway on the afternoon of 4 June 1942 10 dive-bombers from VB-6 (and 14 from VB-3), took off from Enterprise (Yorktown having been damaged in an earlier Japanese attack) at 17:30. She then returned to the United States, arriving Seattle 24 September. From October-December 1952, John C. Butler conducted various exercises in the operating area off San Diego. USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113), named for Henry W. Butner, was a troopship that served with the United States Navy in World War II and the Korean War. His father served as a US Congressman for over 30 years, and his grandfather served two terms in Congress. As the invasion fleet moved through Philippines waters, enemy aircraft spotted the group. She was redesignated T-AP-113 in October 1949. His action saved the officer and Butler was promoted to Captain by Brevet. The escort vessel sailed with Rear Admiral Ralph A. Ofstie's escort carrier group on 12 October to provide air cover for the massive movement of transports into Leyte Gulf. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Operating alongside Weeden (DE-797), the two escort ships departed Callao on the Fourth of July for Manzanillo, Mexico. Saratoga and the task force quickly made way for Wake Island the following day. Pace received the Silver Star medal for his actions on 20 May 1945. On the evening of 8 January 1945, John C. Butler and other escorts shot several kamikazes down. She screened heavy units of the bombardment group and served at the inshore fire support station during this assault. He also served ashore in Puerto Rico and the Isthmus of Panama for short periods. At Trujillo, Bonillista Rebels and Honduran soldiers were fighting. On 18 April 1942, 16 North American B-25 Mitchell bombers, led by Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle, took off from Hornet (CV-8) to strike back at Japan. John C. Butler, being towed by the stern, shortly after completion, and prior to application of camouflage. With the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, John C. Butler was recommissioned at San Diego on 27 December 1950, Lt. Cmdr. First published September 18, 2012. Wiseman and his rear-seat man, ARM2c Grant Ulysses Dawn. General H. W. Butner was launched by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Kearny, New Jersey, 19 September 1943 under Maritime Commission contract for the Army; acquired by the Navy 5 . Mooring at Honolulu on 2 April, the crew enjoyed four days of liberty before getting underway at 0820 on 6 April. The destroyer escorts Raymond, Dennis, and John C. Butler kept up a continuous fire from 5-inch guns while dodging heavy-caliber fire until dangerously low on ammunition, returning to the carrier formation to provide smoke coverage. Departing Seattle on 11 August, she arrived back to her homeport five days later. After a short liberty period, John C. Butler stood out on 29 August to return to her homeport at Long Beach, arriving there on 2 September. Fearing the approach of a large warlord army toward Peking, he re-postured his men into a lightly armed but highly mobile force in anticipation of having to strike out to Peking and rescue any Americans trapped in the city. Naval Historical Center Photograph. Arriving at Long Beach on 12 April, the escort ship spent the next two months moored at her homeport. Despite the loss of Butler and the others, the surviving pilots and crewmembers of VB-3 exacted vengeance for Yorktown and their lost comrades, while Hiry became the fourth Japanese carrier sunk that day. Steaming back to her homeport, she conducted exercises in the area before taking on fuel and supplies and making way for Hawaii at 1323 on 27 March. He was temporarily detached to command an expeditionary battalion organized for service in Nicaragua, 11 August 1912, in which capacity he participated in the bombardment, assault and capture of Coyotepe, 12-31 October. USS Arthur was a bark acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. Throughout the night, the Marines held their position until at daybreak they charged the superior enemy force which fled. Naval Reserve as a seaman second class on 19 February 1941, at the age of. Benjamin Butler graduated from Colby College in Maine in 1838, and was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar in 1840, where he established a large criminal practice. She sailed from Marseilles 7 July, via the Panama Canal, for Ulithi and Eniwetok, finally arriving Okinawa 1 September. Two weeks later, she moved to Pier Three, before getting underway on 30 June for San Diego via Long Beach. In December 1909, he commanded the 3d Battalion, 1st Regiment on the Isthmus of Panama. He remained on duty in Nicaragua until November 1912, when he rejoined the Marines at Camp Elliott, Panama. The escort carriers of Taffy 3, hidden in heavy smoke laid down by John C. Butler and other escort ships, managed to launch all aircraft. For his actions that day, Butler was one of only two Marines to be awarded the Medal of Honor twice. He went on to fail once again at Fort Fisher, North Carolina, and was ordered by Union general Ulysses S. Grant to return home to await orders. In 1899 Butler was sent to Manila in the Philippines where he became bored with garrison life. In 1900 Butler was about to leave the Philippines for Guam when he was redirected to China. While repairs were ongoing, orders finally arrived for the escort ship to join TU 77.4.3, consisting of Kitkun Bay, Shamrock Bay, and OFlaherty. Throughout the night, the Marines held their position until at daybreak they charged the superior enemy force which fled. The USSButler, a destroyer, later converted to a high speed minesweeper, was named for MajGen Butler in 1942. Eberle (AP-123), in 1950 this ship became USNS General Simon B. Buckner (T-AP-123). General H.W. He was not yet 20 when the citizens of his native West Chester, Pennsylvania, presented him with a sword on his return from the Boxer Rebellion in China. Butler and radioman-gunner ARM3c David Berg. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos. On 16 January 1951, John C. Butler got underway for sea trials at 0816. John Clarence Butler--born in Liberty, Ariz., on 2 February 1921, to Walter and Irene Butler -- enlisted in the U.S. With about 100 men Butler led his Marines through asmall hole in a wall of the Fort. The larger boat remained undamaged. The entry can be found here. The next day, an Eastern TBM-3 Avenger (BuNo 22880) from VC-91 off Kitkun Bay crashed into the sea. Butler found the US consul hiding under the consulate floor boards and rescued him. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways. He took part in the Battle of Tientsin in July and then the Gaselee Expedition. Rear Admiral Clifton A. F. Sprague, commander of Taffy 3, later described the next surprising development: "At 0925 my mind was occupied with dodging torpedoes when near the bridge I heard one of the signalmen yell, ' dammit, boys, they're getting away!' Osborne B. Wiseman, claimed a direct hit on the ships stern, as well as a near miss. Despite an intensive search, Ens. This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. On 5 December 1944, she made way at 0709 to screen carriers in TU 12.5.2, including Kitkun Bay, escort carrier Steamer Bay (CVE-87), and escort ship Edmonds (DE-406). From 17 June, John C. Butler made a port call to Portland, Oregon. (U.S. Navy Photograph 80-G-264041, National Archives and Records Administration, Still Pictures Division, College Park, Md. Marvin D. Jones in command. Butler; and commissioned on 31 March 1944, Lt. Cmdr. She continued screen and picket duty, splashing many planes, throughout the assault on Okinawa (24 March 25 May 1945). Taffy 2, comprising six escort carriers and seven escort vessels under Rear Adm. Felix B. Stump, took station off the entrance to Leyte Gulf. Arriving at Pearl on 15 December, she refueled and received assignment to Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletchers Task Force (TF) 14. The USS Butler, a Gleaves - class destroyer, later converted to a high-speed minesweeper, was named for Major General Butler in 1942. From 1927 to 1929, Butler was Commander of the Marine Expeditionary Force in China. Soon after this first attack, John C. Butler turned from the carriers to launch her remaining torpedoes, then exchanged gunfire with a heavy cruiser. Striking the craft with a 500-pound bomb on the port side, his plane received three hits from enemy fire. USS Butler (DD-636), a Gleaves-class destroyer, is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler, twice awarded the Medal of Honor. Getting underway for weeklong training exercises from May-July 1956 in the San Diego operating area beginning on 26 May, John C. Butler stood out on 8 August for Seattle. She next made way for Seattle on 5 June before steaming back for her homeport, mooring there on 15 June. On 1 October, she stood out for Wilmington, Ca. USS John C. Butler (DE-339) was the lead ship of her class of destroyer escorts in the service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. Following shakedown, she was assigned to 11th Naval District for the job of training naval reservists on short sea cruises. Butlers dive-bomber squadrons temporary duty to The Big E ended, and VB-3 received a transfer from Saratoga (then underway from the west coast to Hawaii) to Yorktown, replacing Scouting Five. Screened by John C. Butler and other ships, the escort carriers claimed the destruction of 92 enemy planes by 17 January 1945, when orders arrived to detach and steam for Ulithi to stage for the invasion of Iwo Jima.
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