Economy. Banks, New Security Issues, State and Local Governments, Senior Credit Officer Opinion Survey on Dealer Financing Does the Federal Reserve ever get audited? Scott Olson/Getty Images It also started buyingTreasuries. The most powerful monopoly in the United States today is the Federal Reserve. These include check clearing, funds transfers, and automated clearinghouse operations. The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, provides Above, a still from the July 2021 FRONTLINE documentary "The Power of the Fed." THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK IS A PRIVATE COMPANY. USAFacts crunched the numbers from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances conducted in 2019 and they show that stocks are favored by the white and wealthy. (Reference 22 gives specific details on World War I and World War II, showing exactly how the bankers were responsible for the beginning and continuation of these wars for their profit). The Federal Reserve (the Fed) enjoys a unique public/private structure that operates within the government, but is still relatively independent of government to isolate the Fed from day-to-day political pressures in fulfilling its varying roles. Proof that the 16th Amendment (income tax) was never properly ratified. Of the 109 governors appointed since the first board was officially sworn in, in August 1914, three have been African American and ten have been women. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. It gave businesses continued access to low-cost borrowing for operations and expansion. . The bank pays for printing costs, ink, and paper. Congressman Patman re-quoted Thomas Jefferson showing that our founding fathers knew this banking principle very well. Lael Brainard, governor, age 59 Someone has to borrow every dollar we have in circulation, cash, or credit. Status Report of U.S. Government Gold Reserve; Current Report; Current Report. Took office: 2012, appointed by PresidentObama; became chair in 2018, appointed by President Trump We are absolutely without a permanent money system. On Dec. 23, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act. This . These banks also are partly foreign owned and control the New York FED District Bank. Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement., Treasury Department. As Congress negotiates over the federal debt ceiling, cries such as "the country is going bankrupt" to "China owns us" have become the norm. ", UCLA Anderson Review. Now the FED receives less interest income and less profit for the U.S. Treasury because the money is diverted to other banks through an accounting entry (Reference 17, P. 115-130). By abolishing the FED, we would not pay interest on Federal Reserve Notes. While the Board of Governors is an independent government agency, the Federal Reserve Banks are set up like private corporations. Feb. 22, 2022, update: There are currently four members of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board of Governors: Jerome Powell, Lael Brainard, Michelle Bowman and Christopher J. Waller. Over the next year, a selection committee made up of Secretary of the Treasury William McAdoo, Secretary of Agriculture David Houston, and Comptroller of the Currency John Williams decided which U.S. cities would be a place of residence for one of 12 Federal Reserve District Banks. But the board is actually composed of seven members, all with equal votes. 1. They store currency, process checks, and make loans to the private banks within their area that they regulate. We are seeking a Network Administrator to join our team supporting USARC C4IM /ITES-3S-385538 in Fort Bragg, NC. In a given fiscal year (FY), when spending (ex. The Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., is an agency of the federal government and reports to and is directly accountable to the Congress. The IMF and World Bank were central to this "new world order", writes Dean Henderson at The Herland Report and Free21. The federal government then either raises taxes or issues more debt to raise the required cash. Ninety percent of the people in the State Department and key positions in the Executive Branch are members of the CFR. At the July 2021 meeting, the FOMC set a goal of increasing Treasury Department's securities by $80 billion monthly. Read our, The US National Debt and How It Affects You. Term ends: 2030 Some people leave to make money. When elected, Wilson passed the FED. Some observers mistakenly consider the Federal Reserve to be a private entity because the Reserve Banks are organized similarly to private corporations. Congressional records prove that FED bankers routinely hold secret meetings to profit by manipulating the stock market via interest rates and the amount of money they create. The depredations and the iniquities of the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve banks acting together have cost this country ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY THE NATIONAL DEBT SEVERAL TIMES OVER." How is the Federal Reserve System structured? Later he said "If the American people only understood the rank injustice of our money and banking system - there would be a revolution before morning" (Reference 4). And if all goes accordingly, President Trump will have control of six or even seven seats on the Federal Reserve Board by the summer of 2018. (Reference 1, P. 128, 169) In 1879 the Supreme Court declared that the U.S. Government can legally issue United States Notes, debt and interest-free, just as Lincoln and Kennedy attempted. Vermejo Park Ranch, Vermejo Ranch, or Vermejo, is a 550,000-acre (220,000 ha) nature . Subscribe to our newsletter and keep informed. Federal Reserve System. All members of the board, or governors, also have a permanent seat on the FOMC, the body that sets U.S. monetary policy: raising or lowering interest rates, and deciding when to buy bonds from commercial banks, companies or other financial institutions. Binder said Congress could pass laws effectively directing the Fed into action setting a target employment rate, for example but these would have to be signed by the U.S. president. Interest on the National Debt and How It Affects You, US Debt by President: By Dollar and Percentage, US Budget Deficit by Year Compared to GDP, the National Debt, and Events, What You Need To Know About the Federal Open Market Committee Meeting, Fed Tapering and Its Impact on the Markets, Debt Ceiling Debacle Could Double Unemployment, Monthly Treasury Statement: For Fiscal Year 2021 Through December 31, 2022, and Other Periods, Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST), Federal Reserve Issues FOMC Statement: March 15, 2020, Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance Sheet: Recent Balance Sheet Trends, Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities, Chinas Holdings of U.S. Securities: Implications for the U.S. Economy. For 20 of those years, he introduced legislation to repeal the Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913. ", Congressional Research Service. That depends on whether you mean power or influence. What Could It Mean for Inflation? Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. The stock may not be sold or pledged as collateral for loans. So is the Fed private or public? This data moved permanently on June 10 th to FiscalData.Treasury.gov where it is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata! Page 31. Second, the Fed submits to Congress a detailed Monetary Policy Report twice per year. Randal Quarles, vice chair for supervision, age 63 The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the U.S., and it's tasked with promoting the effective operation of the U.S. economy. The Fed ended quantitative easing in October 2014. The Company also announced its year-end 2022 reserves figures pro forma for the recently closed acquisition, as well as 2023 operational and financial guidance for the combined company. Other holders of the public debt include insurance companies, U.S. savings bonds, private pension funds, and other holders, including individuals, government-sponsored enterprises, brokers and dealers, banks, bank personal trusts and estates, corporate and non-corporate businesses, and other investors. If you could accurately predict future interest rates, inflation and deflation, you would know when to buy or sell stocks and make a bundle of money. Today however, the FED, which is a privately owned company, controls and profits by printing money through the Treasury, and regulating its value. Rep. McFadden continued, "Every effort has been made by the Federal Reserve Board to conceal its power but the truth is the Federal Reserve Board has USURPED THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES. Box 8712, Phoenix, AZ 85066 This is a must read book with quotes from well known people. Term ends: 2026 In 2012, the Energy Information Administration using data compiled by the United States Geolgical Survey under the Department of the Interior estimated US undiscovered . This createsdeflation. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and has more than three decades of experience as a business executive. The Federal Reserve System is not "owned" by anyone. Maintains the stability of America's financial system. What Is the Federal Reserve Board of Governors? [1] Fourth Quarter 2022 Highlights Attendance was 4.9 million guests, a decrease of approximately 16,000 guests from the fourth quarter of 2021. Box 986, Tehachap, CA 93581 (8) $16 trillion in government and private debt, much of which the FED printed and collected interest on (Reference 3) (9) Northpoint Tactical Team, P.O. Tonnes: 612.5. Social Security trusts, including the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds, held $2.71 trillion in Treasurys as of December 2022. In a republic, banks would lend money but could not create or manufacture it. (For additional information on a cashless society, read Reference 13, P. 174; Reference 3; Reference 14, P. 9-12; Reference 15, P. 136; Reference 25, P. 216). (Reference 1, P. 233) A bank that attempted to repossess property on the basis of default faced Judge Mahoney in a jury trial. By the definition of treason, they have committed treason! Harpers magazine called this the most powerful organization in the United States. 261,498,926.241. Notice of a Meeting under Expedited Procedures. British bankers have stated "Those that create and issue money and credit direct the policies of government and hold in their hands the destiny of the people". And why it wasnt stopped sooner. March 1, 2023 - 4:01 pm. It does all this by wrecking the purchasing power of the dollar; by subtly stealing from the people of this country what it thus provides for the government, through a process exactly on par with the coin clipping of ancient kings but much less visible." Many governors join the board by finishing out the term of someone who left early; in this case, governors can be reappointed to another term. He is a professor of economics and has raised more than $4.5 billion in investment capital. Hitler did it, and before our Revolutionary War, King George told us to disarm - good thing we didn't! Although the chair typically serves as the face of the Fed, the U.S. central bank's Board of Governors is composed of seven members with equal votes. For 12 years he served as Chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currency, making him one of the foremost financial authorities in America. Jerome Daly was found innocent. Paula Moura. Abraham Lincoln refused and the South accepted. The bank keeps some of the bonds and sells, for a fee (10%), some of the bonds to the public. Netherlands. What You Need To Know About the Federal Open Market Committee Meeting. I replied, "No, the Fed chooses the President.". Clarida was a professor of economics and international affairs at Columbia University for 30 years. The Federal Reserve also invests in U.S. national debt as it added liquidity to the economy during and after the Great Recession, and more recently during the pandemic. Intragovernmental holdings totaled more than $6.89 trillion in January 2023. Current Federal Reserve Interest Rates and Why They Change. Until it is abolished, the FED has a monopoly on profit on our currency and whether our money supply will be increased or decreased, inflation or depression. Not one state legally ratified the 16th Amendment making income tax legal. "The Federal Reserve System is in the wrong hands. The Federal Reserve is an independent entity established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. Box 1544, Billings, MT 59103. The Republican-controlled Senate rejected Diamond in 2010, citing his background in labor economics instead of monetary policy. To be a member of the Federal Reserve system, commercial banks must ownshares of stockin the 12 regional Federal Reserve banks. money from federal income tax), a budget deficit results. How Did the U.S. National Debt Get So Big? This is the news archive of Facts are Facts.You can find our recent articles in the section Latest. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. The board also has a vice chair and, most recently, a vice chair of supervision an informal position that became official after Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Act, regulating banks following the 2008 credit crisis. Many Congressmen and Presidents say this is fraud (Reference 1,2,3,5,17). The Fed also receives interest on loans it makes to its member banks. ", Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (Reference 1, P. 46, 47; Reference 4) Shortly after Lincoln's death, the government revoked the Greenback law which ended Lincoln's debt-free, interest-free money. For example, theDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer ProtectionActlimited the Fed's powers. Congress can alter the statutes governing the Fed. United States, Structure and Share Data for U.S. Offices of Foreign Banks, Financial Accounts of the United States - Z.1, Household Debt Service and Financial Obligations Ratios, Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization - G.17, Factors Affecting Reserve Balances - H.4.1, Federal Reserve Community Development Resources, Money, Interest Rates, and Monetary Policy, independently audited financial statements. The banks are capable of controlling business by controlling who can or cannot obtain a loan. Receive updates in your inbox as soon as new content is published on our website, In Plain English - Making Sense of the Federal Reserve, Introduction to the Federal Reserve Banks, Supervision and Regulation: An Introduction. The bank can buy back the bonds from the public simply by printing more money. This is why our forefathers wrote in the Constitution that only Congress can issue money - not private banks (Reference 18). The individuals listed below owned banks which in turn owned shares in the FED. The Reserve Banks are not operated for profit, and ownership of a certain amount of stock is, by law, a condition of membership in the System. Current and future retirees would be hurt the most if the U.S. ever defaulted on its debt. "The Fed Explained: What the Central Bank Does," Page 88. Michelle Bowman, governor, age 50 She is a member of the New York Bar Association. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. The Federal Reserve is neither federal nor a reserveit is a private bank issuing the public currency outside of law. China replaced the U.K. as the second-largest foreign holder in 2006 when it increased its holdings to $699 billion. As the nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve is in charge of the country's credit. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston; Federal Reserve Seal Headquarters: Headquarters: Federal Reserve Bank Building 600 Atlantic Avenue Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. . This violates the law, yet Congress does not act because these bankers are large political contributors (Reference 17, P. 96-98; Reference 1, P. 162-163; Reference 22, P. 114-170 & P. 136). The U.K. is the third-largest holder with $645.8 billion. The FED also buys Government debt with money printed on a printing press and charges U.S. taxpayers interest. The Citizens do not charge the bank any interest for use of the $500 billion in printed currency. The compromise meant that the Fed has both. Of the opening, Binder said, The chair decisions matter a lot, but given the number of appointments that presidents have to make the sixth or seventh seat on the board, with all the respect, to fill that spot is just much less important, politically and policy-wise, for the White House.. NEW YORK Radius Global Infrastructure, Inc. (NASDAQ: RADI), ("Radius"), EQT and Public Sector Pension Investment Board ("PSP") announced today that they have entered into a definitive agreement under which EQT Active Core Infrastructure and PSP will indirectly acquire Radius for $15.00 per share in cash, representing a total enterprise value of approximately $3 . In the last 12 months, the Fed has doubled its holdings of Treasuries, adding a staggering $2.4 trillion in US government bonds to its balance sheet - most of that since March. Additionally, major corporations owned by FED shareholders are the source of huge advertising revenues which surely would influence the media (Reference 14, P. 56-59). At the time, $4,292,893 of this currency was put into circulation. Term ends: 2034 A. Its an informal pressure, and theres no guarantee the Fed will respond, but Congress does have the capacity to try to influence them, said Sarah Binder, a professor of political science at George Washington University and co-author of The Myth of Independence: How Congress Governs the Federal Reserve. Over the next year, a selection committee made up of Secretary of the Treasury William McAdoo, Secretary of Agriculture David Houston, and Comptroller of the Currency John Williams decided which U.S. cities would be a place of residence for one of 12 Federal Reserve District Banks. 5 Things You May Not Know About Jerome Powell, Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, How the Stock Market & U.S. Household Income Diverged After the 2008 Crash, Watch 2021s 10 Most-Streamed New FRONTLINE Documentaries. The public holds over $24.53 trillion of the national debt, as of January 2023. On Dec. 23, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve . Read our, How the Federal Reserve Controls Inflation, Fed Tapering and Its Impact on the Markets, FOMC: What It Is, Who Is on It, and What It Does. Why should American Farmers and wage earners add millions of foreigners to the number of their dependents? Having an account at one of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks (a master account) is necessary for an . Communications, Banking Applications & Legal Developments, Financial Stability Coordination & Actions, Financial Market Utilities & Infrastructures. Its holdings have increased in rank as Brexit continues to weaken its economy. United States Army Reserve Command (USARC) G-6 owns and operates Army Reserve Network (ARNet) and Secure Army Reserve Network (SARNet) to provide continuous secure and nonsecure data, voice, and video transport, data center . ", Brookings Institution. It is believed other FED owners have similar holdings in the media. "Quantitative Easing Kept the Foreclosure Crisis From Being Even Worse. "Jerome H. Powell, Chair. Federal Reserve System. Ben Franklin said in his autobiography that the inability of the colonists to get the power to issue their own money permanently out of the hands of George III and the international bankers was [one of] the PRIME reason[s] for the Revolutionary War. Congressional Research Service. It was then that he made two famous statements: "The Bank is trying to kill me - but I will kill it!" The U.S. national debt is the sum of public debt that is held by other countries, the Federal Reserve, mutual funds, and other entities and individuals, as well as intragovernmental holdings held by Social Security, Military Retirement Fund, Medicare, and other retirement funds. To pay for this deficit, the federal government borrows money by selling marketable securities such as . Box 550, South Holland, IL 60473. That makes the economy grow faster. Joachim Hagopian. Congressional Research Service. Terms, Statistics Reported by Banks and Other Financial Firms in the She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to invest. Setting low-interest ratesis called"expansionary monetary policy." Good question here in the Ask Cullen page. 163,500 ounces of American Gold Eagles in all sizes were sold in January, but only 48,000 oz in February. Bankers admitted this to Congress. . Your local police needs to read this book so they will protect you - not become United Nations Agents against you. September 30, 2021 14 years, 72 days - Kenneth Montgomery Acting: September 30, 2021 July 1, 2022 274 days 14 Susan Collins: July 1, 2022 present Watch more great videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxATu7-BBCMc3GKt9D4QdNrSgx5OYnQ4c . Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This central banking "system" has three important features: (1) a central governing boardthe Federal Reserve Board of Governors; (2) a decentralized operating structure of 12 Federal Reserve Banks; and (3) a blend of public and private characteristics. Public debt is held by the public: individual investors, institutions, foreign governments. "Our people's money to the extent of $1,200,000,000 has within the last few months been shipped abroad to redeem Federal Reserve Notes and to pay other gambling debts of the traitorous Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve banks. The FED is illegal, per Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. None of those five positions has yet been confirmed. FRBNY's purchases or sales in the secondary market are conducted only through primary dealers. It must also clearly communicate its reasons for its actions. Chart 1 presents the Federal Reserve's monthly gross purchases of agency MBS over the past decade and the MBS current coupon spread, or the yield consistent with a par value security, less the average of the five-year . A closed meeting of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System was held at 11:15 a.m. on February 21, 2023. Congressional Research Service. Although it is independent, the Fed is still accountable to the public and to Congress. Box . This transfers the agencies' excess revenue to the general fund, where it's spent. Japan owned $1.08 trillion in U.S. Treasurys in November 2022, making it the largest foreign holder of the national debt. Brainard was a top Treasury official under the Obama administration. Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution states that Congress shall have the power to coin (create) money and regulate the value thereof. The American Revolution was a struggle to wrest control of wealth from the Bank of England and to restore the centers of power to the People where it "properly belongs." In a letter to Thomas Jefferson, John Adams wrote: "All the perplexities, confusions, and distresses in America arise, not from defects in the Constitution or confederation, not from want of honor or virtue, as much as from downright ignorance of the nature of coin, credit, and circulation". It can be no wonder why groups such as FED-UP(tm) receive minimal, if any, press attention. If the media is unbiased, independent and completely thorough, why haven't they discussed the FED? Congressman Henry Gonzales, Chairman of a banking committee, introduces legislation to repeal the Federal Reserve Banking Act of 1913 nearly every year. Third, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) publishes a statement after each meeting. Find out in the 2015 documentary Outbreak, newly available to stream on FRONTLINEs YouTube channel. When the U.S. government spends more than it receives in tax revenues, it has a budget deficit, which must be met by borrowing more money, which further adds to the debt. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. Economists and lawmakers frequently debate how much national debt is appropriate. ANDREW JACKSON - A GREAT PRESIDENT! "The Fed Explained: What the Central Bank Does," Page 42. It has a variety of tools to accomplish that. Each of the boards seven governors is appointed by the sitting U.S. president and confirmed by the Senate either to a full 14-year term or to fill the remainder of an unexpired term. (Reference 4) The late Thomas A Edison explained the matter of issuing currency this way: "If our nation can issue a dollar bond (interest bearing) it can issue a dollar bill (interest-free). Thomas Jefferson predicted this scenario if we ever allowed a private bank, like the FED, to create our currency (Reference 1, P. 247). For instance, each of the 12 Reserve Banks operates within its own particular geographic area, or District, of the United States, and each is separately incorporated and has its own board of directors. It uses these funds to pay its bills, then turns any "profit" over to the U.S. Treasury Department. Learn how the Federal Reserve works, who actually owns it, and how they are held accountable. "Who Owns the Fed?". With the new FRONTLINE documentary The Power of the Fed looking at the U.S. central banks efforts to avert economic crisis when COVID-19 struck, heres a companion primer on how the board is structured and who wields its power. President Joe Bidenannouncedlast November that he planned to nominate Powell, whose term as Fed chair officially ended this month, to another four-year term aschair, and to nominate Brainard as vice chair. I get this one a lot so it's worth some detailed explanation. The Chair and other staff testify before Congress, and the Board submits an extensive reportthe Monetary Policy Reporton recent economic developments and its plans for monetary policy twice a year. This is only one of 300 wealthy shareholders of the FED. Presidents Lincoln, Jackson, and Kennedy tried to stop this family of bankers by printing U.S. dollars without charging the taxpayers interest (Reference 4). The situation didn'timprove until 2011. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (Holly A. Rieser, Manager) P.O. The pace of economic growth may be slowed by . The element that makes the bond good makes a bill good also. The bankers employ members of the Congress on weekends (nickname T&T club -out Thursday-in Tuesday) with lucrative salaries (Reference 1, P. 209). What he did not favor was the delivery of our monetary system into private hands to be run for private profit. . The president appoints theFederal Reserve chair, currently Jerome Powell. The data is presented by the source as Public debt securities: Public issues held by Federal Reserve banks on TABLE OFS-1Distribution of Federal Securities by Class of Investors and Type of Issues. The bank uses the $500 billion cash to buy a $500 billion government bond which pays the bankers interest. Dividends. John F. Kennedy - a President with vision! "Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance Sheet: Recent Balance Sheet Trends. FED Chairman Burns states "[A] Killing can be made simply by knowing the next few months newspapers ahead of time." The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act to serve as the nation's central bank. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Lincoln balked at their demands because he didn't want to plunge the nation into such a huge debt. The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The deal was particularly controversial because Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan, sits on the board of the New York Fed and participated in the secret weekend negotiations.1 In September 2008, the Federal Reserve did something even more unprecedented, when it bought the world's largest insurance company. It lowers the target for the fed funds rate. The 12 regional Federal Reserve banks are set up similarly to private banks. Does this sound far fetched? The FED began with approximately 300 people or banks that became owners (stockholders purchasing stock at $100 per share - the stock is not publicly traded) in the Federal Reserve Banking System. If you were to add the debt held by Social Security and all the retirement and pension funds, almost half of the U.S. Treasury debt is held in trust for retirement. "Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST). It stabilizes the government bond market through inflationary methods and manipulates this market to the advantage of the government. Asdemandfalls, businesses lower prices. We are seeking a Logistics Management Specialist to join our team supporting USARC C4IM /ITES-3S-385538 in Fort Bragg, NC. Critics worried that the Fed's policies would createhyperinflation. The FED's books are not open to the public. Foreign Banks, Charge-Off and Delinquency Rates on Loans and Leases at She has worked as an associate professor of applied economics at MIT and at the consulting firm McKinsey & Company. 2021, 09:09am EDT . Bretton Woods became a boon to the Eight Families. If he says something publically like "Tesla owns X" and then it turns out they didn't own X at the time he said it that changes the risk/reward profile of the company from what was said.
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