After returning to the U.S., Pinkerton agents sent a letter to the Buenos Aires police: It is our firm belief that it is only a question of time until these men commit some desperate robbery in the Argentine Republic. He spent part of his life in jail in Fresno, California, where he first came to public notice due to his claims. Rodeo cowboy There is no mention of Annie Thayne in any reports about the gang from the day, and Pinkerton detectives, who have historically been the best source for the movements of gang members, have nothing indicating a relationship with any woman other than Etta Place after 1899. The trio fled north to San Carlos de Bariloche where they embarked on the steamer Condor across Lake Nahuel Huapi and into Chile. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Matthew Lee , freelance writer, Colorado Springs, Colorado. THE administration of Theodore Roosevelt was in some respects the first modern presidency. She received her first professional vocal training at the age of five from James Earle Hines, musical director of the St. Paul Baptist Church Echoes of Eden choir, in south central Los Angeles. A novel accurately relates the difficulties experienced by European immigrants in the United S, Pickett, Bill 18701932 Twenty-eight-year-old Etta smiled happily at her two companions as the conversation strayed from the execution of the job to the large amount they had stolen. The woman making the request was described as being very pretty. She continued to work with Chess throughout the 1960s and early '70s. 18961905) A membe, Theodore Roosevelt Shortly after the trio arrived in South America, they opened a bank account with $12 thousand in gold notes. In February 1905, the outlaws heldup the Banco de Tarapaca y Argentino in Rio Gallegos, located in southern Argentina. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. The same sources, as well as the Sundance Kids family, report that Etta and Sundance married in December 1900. NE: University of Nebraska, 1998. What is known, with little doubt, is that she simply changed her name and began a new life, essentially disappearing from history. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna A Pinkerton account states that "Etta Place, Harry Long[a]baugh's wife, in male attire, is alleged to have held the horses while Long[a]baugh and Cassidy committed the robbery." Ethel Etta Place, Western Woman of Mystery. December 1900: Place and Longabaugh marry, with him using the alias of Harry A. She was brought -up by foster parents, Mama Lu, and Sarge who forced her to sing for his friends. The Pinkerton Agency files, as well as an article in the San Antonio Light newspaper, note that Etta became acquainted with Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in 1899 while working for Madam Fannie Porter at a brothel in San Antonio. Two of her songs were given Grammy Hall of Fame Awards for "qualitative or historical significance- At Last, and, Dance with Me, Henry. Popular locations for her place of birth include Utah, New York City, Pennsylvania, or Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. With the exception of Butch, Sundance and Etta, who traveled to Pennsylvania and New York together, gang members confined themselves to the West. It's known that in 1902 and 1904 Sundance and Etta made return trips to the United States evidence of which was later uncovered by the Pinkertons. Etta Place (born c. 1878, date of death unknown) was a companion of the American outlaws Butch Cassidy (real name Robert LeRoy Parker) and the Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh), both members of the outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. Wagons without springs pulled by half-wild horses passed by, and the rattle of the wheels over rocks and gravel added to the commotion. In 1960, she decided to sign with Leonard Chess' label, Chess Records, and shortly afterwards got involved in a relationship with singer Harvey Fuqua, founder of the doo-wop group, The Moonglows. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. They disappeared in the night just as easily as they had done many times before. The Pinkerton Detective Agency gave out two official descriptions of Etta Place, both differing only in the age given, due to their being released over a four year gap. In 1906 he and Cassidy returned to outlawry, robbing banks, trains, and mining interests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Researcher Donna Ernst pointed out that Robert Longabaugh possibly was related to Harry Longabaugh, but it was unlikely he was Harry's son, and even less likely that he knew anything whatsoever about Etta Place. She remarried and moved to Paraguay. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. With the arrival of spring, however, Place again disappears from record, her whereabouts remaining a mystery for nearly four more years. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by singing in her church choir and on the radio. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. Etta Place, shown here in a photo taken in either Mexico or Texas with a womens group called Las Soldaderas, was a friend and outlaw companion of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Taglines. Their setup of several isolated camps, stretching from Wyoming to Utah, allowed the men a safe haven which lawmen avoided. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. With suggestive stage antics and a sassy attitude, she continued to perform and record well into the 1990s. WebAccording to reports of the day, Bassett and Davis were two of only five women ever allowed into the Robbers Roost hideout, the other three being Josie Bassett, the Sundance Kid 's girlfriend Etta Place, and Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion . Michael Rutter, an author who has written extensively on the life of Etta Place, speculates that she might have been romantically involved with Butch before entering into a relationship with the Sundance Kid. She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. January 1962: A fire destroys the Waco Hotel operated and owned by Eunice Gray, located at 110 E. 15th Street in Fort Worth, and Eunice Gray dies in the fire. After signing with Chicago's Chess Records her career began to soar. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by After that, nothing more was ever heard of her. While befriending the gang's leader, Butch Cassidy, she developed a romantic relationship with another central gang member, Harry Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. There were no other available documents to show any other connection to Longabaugh or Place, other than his own claims. The Wild Bunch. A Pinkerton report indicates that a woman matching Place's description was killed in a shootout resulting from a domestic dispute with a man named Mateo Gebhart in Chubut, Argentina, in March 1922. He visited me years after his reputed death, she shared. As for Etta Place, the remainder of her life is just as unclear. Place. It is thought that Butch and Sundance finally had had enough, and decided to "go straight" in a land where they were unknown. A mule train rumored to be transporting a rich payroll was going to be in the area. ?) History Blazer, May 1995. History Blazer, May 1995. In 2003, she was given the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. HER STORY CONTINUES - TO Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, To Pancho Villa and His Rebel BanditsShe Was a Lot of WomanTo a Lot of Men! About a minute later, I heard the one who was outside say in English something like "all set." Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1985. James received awards and recognitions from eight different organizations, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. He gave his address as the Hotel Europa, Buenos Aires." The members of the Blues Foundation, set up in Memphis, Tennessee, awarded her Blues Female Artist of the Year award 14 times and inducted her into the Blues Hall of Fame. Four years later, she recorded, Roll with Me Henry, with the Otis band. Historians and researchers debate this fanciful account of the final demise of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid and Etta Place. Their classification as service personnel was apparently to allow them to gain passage on what was not a passenger vessel but a freighter. According to the February 19, 1950, edition of the, Butch Cassidys sister, Lula Parker Betensen, told reporters from the. In early 1961, she released her signature song, At Last! She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. Place, Purser, Mrs. Harry A. Robert Longabaugh is the reason that the town of Marion, Oregon, comes into question, due to his claim that it was in Marion that his mother taught school. With their take from the robbery reported at 12,000 pesos ($137,500 today), an extensive search for the trio was begun. Lamb, F. Bruce. "A great pity we did not get the information regarding the photograph while this party was in New York," wrote one Pinkerton agent. She appears to be a refined type." Claims that she herself was a teacher at one time have no support, either. Playwright, author, journalist, dandy-aesthete, w, The rising of physical objects, tables, pianos, etc., or of human beings into the air, contrary to the known laws of gravitation and without any visi, Place Versus Response Learning Revisited in the Brain, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905. January 1996, p. 21. Etta and Sundance boarded a ship to New York, ostensibly to visit Longabaugh's relatives in Pennsylvania and Atlantic City. It's known that in 1902 and 1904 Sundance and Etta made return trips to the United States evidence of which was later uncovered by the Pinkertons. If there are reported to you any bank or train hold up robberies or any other similar crimes, you will find that they were undoubtedly committed by these men. This unfortunate lack of facts only adds to the curiosity about one of the most mysterious figures of the American West, the woman who rode with the Wild Bunch. 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