Love the idea of being warm and secure, that's exactly what home should be. That means any of the information that is collected through incidental gathering can flow to law enforcement even though it was never authorized by a judge. Its important to keep a close eye on how the technology is being used to ensure that it is being used for its intended purposes. Do we want this kind of society? Although the NSA does all of the information-gathering, it is ultimately the executive branch (specifically, the president) that makes the important decisions regarding national security. This is exactly why we have oversight committees in place! This outcome means that there will be more privacy invasions over time as AI and human investigators apply a mass-scrutiny policy to their review efforts. Until now, there is no a good check-and-balance system, in order to prevent abuses from occurring. And the abuse of public video cameras would violate privacy and personal rights. Only use this feature if you are certain this user has infringed netivist's Terms of Service. So, if criminals are captured by security cameras in public places, the local authority is able to recognize and catch them easier with facial recognition technology. *Read the infographic below to find the pros and cons of surveillance cameras in public places if you are in a rush. Google Glass or another type of personal recording device, the facts Records show that he used the system illegally at least 163 times before he was caught (Mark 2007). 5 Reasons to Consider a Headless CMS for Your Business. First, as a mental exercise, we ask that the reader consider that these arguments could easily be applied to asking all citizens to carry location tracking devices&emdash;it would make tracing criminal acts much easier, and that it could easily be argued that people refusing to carry these devices only do so because they have something to hide. 1. Under observation, we act less free, said Edward Snowden, which means we effectively are less free.. This can be a major concern for those who value freedom and independence. This will allow us to keep netivist alive and available to Why cant we go to the database? Once the data is acquired, other law enforcement agencies can search through the information without the need to obtain a warrant in some situations. Here are some bad points of public CCTV cameras. Another form of abuse is voyeurism. WAIT! Government surveillance will make the world safer and hold criminals more accountable for their actions. Any . While there are potential benefits and drawbacks, its important to keep a close eye on how the technology is being used and ensure that it is being used responsibly. Doing this means that the NSA has to spy on other countries and their leaders, often breaking the law in order to achieve its goals. For starters, the government could put in place safeguards to ensure that the technology is being used for legitimate purposes. This is a list of the most common arguments in favor and agaist government surveillance programs: Pros: Having the capacity to trace and check the communication of suspected criminals and terrorist may help avoid crimes and save lives. Prism, the highly secretive government program Individuals can be charged without any knowledge of their participation. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 7 Powerful Prayers for Childrens Ministry Leaders, 7 Powerful Prayers for Healthcare Leaders, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. a never-ending excuse for looking into peoples lives.. For starters, it can be useful in the fight against crime and terrorism, but it can also be seen as a form of censorship and oppression. So what can people do? President Obama. Government surveillance can occur on a global scale. Obviously, no one is defending the right . 6. It may be time to revisit that need. Whats wrong with public video surveillance? Therefore, it is in the countrys best interest for the NSA to continue to be allowed to supply the president with the valuable information he needs to make the best decisions possible. Now, the discussion has shifted towards DNA collection&emdash;British police are now pushing for the DNA collection of children who "exhibit behavior indicating they may become criminals in later life" (Townsend and Asthana 2008), while former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani has encouraged the collection of DNA data of newborns (Lambert 1998). According to the 1958 NAACP v. We should not be nave: the world is not a safe place. Because the goal of this work is to discover criminal activities, many people believe that the ends justify the means when it comes to keeping everyone safe. The Act was passed around in many areas in House of Congress and was supported by . This could help ensure that the technology is being used responsibly and not for nefarious purposes. One viewpoint that we have found interesting is that of M.I.T. So, be it that you are were verbally abused, the camera will come in handy. That reduces the chances to catch something of concern. Therefore, as they may seem, they help both currently and in the future. Is it acceptable for the greater good to have our online communications monitored? This creates a complete picture of the private life of an individual. Third, it can help stop fraud and identity theft. In the discussion of pros and cons of surveillance cameras in public places, the key information is as follows: In a public surveillance cameras good or bad debate, the first question is whether the surveillance cameras in public places are an invasion of privacy. The public security cameras can be used as a way to keep an eye out for crimes. The insider abuse of this data also applies in the form of attorney-client privilege. This type of search is completely lawful under the Constitution. As new technologies emerge, its important to keep an eye on how they are being used and ensure that they are not being abused. It expands the government's ability to look at records on an individual's activity being held by a third parties. The classified information disclosed by Edward Snowden's NSA Files also revealed that the UK government also spied on British citizens through the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). There is no much about the concern of privacy violation when you behave yourself in public places. We all have a private life and we dont want others or the government to know. Finally, it can be seen as a form of control. On the surface, it's clear that surveillance of such scope and power violates the protection against unreasonable search and seizure as established in the Fourth Amendment. By monitoring peoples activities, the government might be able to exert a certain level of control over them. Spying on women with public surveillance cameras is quite common, which becomes quite an issue that needs to be dealt with. There are automated license plate readers that can be installed almost anywhere to track driving patterns in the city. Government surveillance breaks the fourth amendment by searching people's internet files and databases without a reason; the first amendment is also broken because people no longer have freedom of speech if the NSA is spying on them and what they say is being monitored. opposite effect., Business, Innovation, Technology, Society, wearable computers that record everything, Todays Scuttlebot: Dark Side of a Taxi App, and Language Cats, Daily Report: Batteries May Provide Relief From Summer Blackouts. There are checks and balances in place, and oversight of intelligence and police activities does exist. There is a time and place for government surveillance where the use is authorized to keep someone safe. It provides a real-time look that provides an accurate account of events. Right of inspection: are people aware of the findings and how they were created? France has, likewise, reported similar successes. This right is infringed upon when a group of people is constantly watching your every move, tracking your movements or listening to your conversations. The NSA surveillance programPRISMis one of the most paradigmatic cases of a government spying on its citizens. Rather than jump right into these debates and take sides, let us first delve into the pros and cons of government surveillance. Whatever your personal view, I hope that my posts have made the issue a little clearer for you so that you can decide for yourself where you stand. Pros And Cons Of Government Surveillance In The United States. If you actually take a moment to look at the research, youll find that surveillance does work. But, are they worth it? ' saidJay Stanley, NOTE: Your account might be penalized should we not find any wrongdoing by this user. President Obama has defendedthe governments spying programs, The goal is to create a system that is both effective and respectful of peoples rights and freedoms. Pros And Cons Of The Patriot Act. For starters, it can help keep criminals off the streets and protect citizens from harm. Research on the value of CCTV systems shows that CCTV footage is classified as useful in 62.2% of robbery investigations and nearly 61% of assault investigations. While there are advantages of CCTV, there are disadvantages. You can install trackers on a vehicle that might invade some of your privacy, but it will not be an actual attack on your person. Appropriate vs. inappropriate goals: are the goals of the data collection legitimate? When it comes to the potential benefits and drawbacks of government surveillance, there are some possible solutions. You can change your cookie settings at any time but parts of our site will not function correctly without them. The type of communications intercepted and collected include emails, text chats, video and voice messages, voice-over-IP chats (including Skype calls), social networks information and files transferred. It expands the government's ability to search private property without notice to the owner. 2. He is now afraid of being abducted by American secret services. By keeping close tabs on peoples activities, the government can potentially infringe on peoples right to privacy, which can be a concern for many. in control of that recording and data?. Lets say a crime is taking place, and there are no police officers nearby. It is our view that the danger of a "slippery slope" scenario cannot be dismissed as paranoia - as a prominent example, the collection of biometric has expanded immensely in the past several years. A key point to the pro-NSA argument is the idea of freedom versus security. In addition, allowing surreptitious surveillance of one form, even limited in scope and for a particular contingency, encourages government to expand such surveillance programs in the future. This is a list of the most common arguments in favor and agaist government surveillance programs: Difficult questions: What do you think of the NSA spying on us for security purposes? Unfair disadvantage: is the information used in such a way as to cause unwarranted harm or disadvantage to its subject? However, after the passage of FISA and subsequent laws, citizens have not been given the same protection with regards to electronic surveillance. However these measures have been strongly criticized for the infringement of privacy it necessitates and potential abuse of the data collected for political and commercial purposes. When the government is conducting surveillance on a mass scale, then it is impossible for the monitors to pay close attention to everything that happens in society. It is a matter of course that most people in our society would object to this solution, not because they wish to commit any wrongdoings, but because it is invasive and prone to abuse. Although monitoring of citizens is important, how far should the surveillance go? Lets find out! This is a typical argument used by governments and other groups to justify their spying activities. Because there is an extensive web of government surveillance in place across the country, there is a natural deterrent in place that stops criminal activity before it can start. Some people claim that there is no evidence to show that the surveillance of the citizens is indeed working. Government surveillance sweeps gather more bystanders than subjects. Trust: does the technique violate assumptions that are made about how personal information will be treated such as no secret recordings? Natural gas: clean, affordable, reliable energy for all! Surveillance misses lead to even more data being collected on people. Discussing their address or contact information could even lead to charges. When we take a look back at the various acts of violence that were captured through government surveillance, it is notable that many of the perpetrators tend to appear on watch lists because of the sheer amount of data collected. However, the same laws do not apply to third parties such as your phone company or internet provider. This is a list of the most common arguments in favor and agaist government surveillance programs: Pros: In that process, a fight broke out. No, in as much as they are essential for future reference to the crime, they cannot actually prevent a theft. Finally, the government could create laws and regulations to govern the use of the technology. For example, ISIS has famously used appsto send encrypted messages to one another, outside of government reach. Additionally, in some cases, the public video surveillance footage can also help prove someones innocence if they have been accused of a crime that they did not commit. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. Are there better alternatives? It is a pleasure for me to write about something that can make your life easier or just help you understand some difficult things. Uncovering why natural gas is essential to our lives! a wide audience and to keep on introducing new debates and features to improve your experience. Second, it can be seen as a form of censorship. There is a chilling effect on society, where people internalise the fact they are constantly being observed and judged by some hidden criteria. It would be a hard task identifying the gunman, but with this law, it may be easier to locate a criminal before they cause any further harm to the public. The creation of unwanted precedents: is it likely to create precedents that will lead to its application in undesirable ways? Another controversy of the use of surveillance cameras in public places is that its effectiveness has not been proven. In an ideal world, we would never need our government to violate citizens privacy by collecting personal information. The UN has shown that surveillance is mere gesture politics, rather than results-oriented. Currently, they provide a sense of safety. In evaluating the NSAs actions, I think it is important to remember the agencys intended purpose. Those who want to protect peoples civil liberties say more cameras is the only real check and balance left. One of the arguments against the widespread use of public surveillance cameras is that it costs big money. Mass governnment surveillance pros and cons: Is NSA internet spying and data mining justified? Personal relationships: is the tactic applied in a personal or impersonal setting? Pro: Increase Public Safety Just like surveillance on our private property improves our home security, surveillance in public areas increases public safety. Where should we draw the line? These government surveillance pros and cons go beyond the idea that such an action would provide justice for all at the cost of having zero privacy. When a person is under the surveillance of the government, they tend to be on their best behavior. Government surveillance pros and cons. It can also lead the authorities to add even more surveillance to create additional data to sift through in the hopes that the real threats can be isolated from the false ones. Before the 9/11 attacks the NSA needed approval from a court, but after the attacks, they were given free reign to copy any data that possibly linked to terrorist activities. (Section 215) Secret searches. Know-how about surveillance cameras is vital. The Pros and Cons of Government Surveillance, A Timely Guide to Time Management for Busy Professionals, Top things to consider for new online businesses, GravityRAT, new spyware for Android that attacks Windows and Mac OS: how to defend yourself, 6 Tips For Ensuring Payment Security When Using An Online Payment Gateway, Online Security: Tips to Keep You Safe on the Internet, Cyber security: Trend Micros predictions for 2021. The reason that surveillance is accepted is because it can help governments find terrorists and can help solve crimes. Is Edward Snowden ahero or a traitor? Thanks, Internet surveillance helps to detect threats but can infringe citizens' privacy, and the laws which protect it. With the advent of the Digital Era, many governments have adopted a policy of mass online surveillanceand data mining. There is no actual oversight on the targeting decisions that get made. Sensenbrenner, the longtime Republican lawmaker from Wisconsin, compared todays governmentsurveillanceto Big Brother from the Geroge Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four.. On one side of this issue we have people declaring that too muchsurveillance, especially in the form of wearable cameras and computers, isdetrimentaland leaves people without any privacy in public. Golden rule: would those responsbile for the surveillance (both the decision to apply it and its actual application) agree to be its subjects under the conditions in which they apply it to others? The pros are: When citizens are monitored twenty four hours a day, they feel safer and more protected than when they are not. that was brought to light last month by agovernmentwhistleblower, is an example of a much larger scale of recording and data. When you are walking down the street, driving in your car, or hanging out with boyfriends and girlfriends, you will be monitored with cameras placed in public. They can help solve crimes, despite not actually being able to prevent them. Proportionality: is there an appropriate balance between the importance of the goal and the cost of the means? Even though these issues may not seem like they are connected at first, each story represents a growing movement toward, or away from, a society that features surveillance. Prominent examples of surveillance include surveillance cameras, wiretaps, GPS tracking, and internet surveillance. Surveillance is, simply put, the observation and/or monitoring of a person. The police might not be at a crime scene on time, but they can get the evidence from the installed cameras. Only a fool would trust the government with their information. This secret government surveillance program was exposed to the public thanks to the leaks made by the NSA contractorEdward Snowden which were published on June 2013 by The Guardian and The Washington Post. 10. Governments are not bound to recognize this confidential nature of this relationship with the data that they collect. At the same time thanks to him individual liberties may be now safer from government interevention. After all, the government only seeks to use these tools to stop terror attacks and criminal activity. Next, this argument fails to take into consideration a number of important issues when collecting personally identifiable data or recordings&emdash;first, that such practices create an archive of information that is vulnerable to abuse by trusted insiders; one example emerged in September of 2007 when Benjamin Robinson, a special agent of the Department of Commerce, was indicted for using a government database called the Treasury Enforcement Communications System (TECS) for tracking the travel patterns of an ex-girlfriend and her family. If calibrated properly, government surveillance might extirpate certain types of crime almost entirely. With the advent of the Digital Era, many governments have adopted a policy of, and fraud. We have wearable cameras, mobile computers, and a complete lack of privacy thanks to the amount of video we can produce without anyone realizing they are captured in the data. There is a persistent threat for insider abuse. Protections: are adequate steps taken to minimize costs and risk? Now consider that, given current technology, the government already has the ability to track a known target's movements to a reasonable degree, and has easy access to information such as one's purchasing habits, online activities, phone conversations, and mail. A much better approach is addressing the root causes of terrorism, and adopting effective counter-radicalisation strategies. above; image by Matthew Henry, via Unsplash.com. However, the cameras are working accordingly. Needless to say, placing cameras in strategic areas throughout a city can help ensure public safety, protect property, and prevent crimes. Why are the benefits of surveillance cameras in public places? Finally, government surveillance can help create a safer and more secure environment. 5. and potential abuse of the data collected for political and commercial purposes. If there was no surveillance camera, you might not receive a fair judgment, but if it were present, justice would be served accordingly. Harnessing the power of the wind: a clean and renewable resource! Just like that, the main benefit of surveillance cameras in public spaces is also the increase in public safety. One of the most common clichs defending cyber surveillance is to say 'if you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear.'. Lets find out! 1. In fact, the NSA has been doing its job, just as our nations leaders intended. The other side of the debate suggests that a society which offers cameras and recorders everywhere will make the world a safer place. The times parents are present are the safest times for the children being at home. There are privacy laws in place that prohibit those types of searches. However, we unfortunately live in an age where acts of terrorism are a daily threat. A blog writer and content marketer by day, and a reader by night. Even if the data collected through government surveillance creates a reasonable suspicion of conduct for the targeted person, there may not be a guarantee that the individual is guilty. That means we can even eavesdrop of foreign ambassadors, gather information about commodities, and then use all of this information to gain more leverage during negotiations. With events like the shootings in Texas, the Boston bombing, and other criminal activities in major European cities, surveillance cameras are essential. When you consider all of the technology investments, labor, and analyzing hours that go into a government surveillance program, the amount of money that gets spent each year can total several billion dollars. Data collection and video surveillance are only going to continue to grow as technology seeps into more areas of our culture, either strapped to our bodies as wearable computers or hovering over cities as inexpensive In that regard, the NSA can be seen as a necessary evil for society. Personal opinion however does not control what the government will undertake. By keeping an eye on potentially dangerous individuals, the government can help protect citizens from terrorist attacks and keep the peace. Check out these Special Deals before you leave: Right now, you can get EXCLUSIVE & BIG discounts on a wide range of Reolink security cameras & systems, wire-free & plugged-in, indoors & outdoors. According to the American Civil Liberties Union, officials in Michigan have been proposing to put up public video surveillance for years, but ended up concluding that the limited results could not justify high maintenance and personnel costs. 8. The government justified it as part of the wider security strategy of thecountry. Elizabeth Hunt has worked for the police department of in Boston for fifteen years. This might take a few seconds, please wait. Work Time: Monday - Friday UTC+8 08am to 06pm. 4. Due to many terrorist activities in major European countries, this law has become highly debated. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. Hello! Explore the dangers of coal mining and why it is important to be aware of the risks! Where theres a will, theres always a way. We take pride in exposing the hypocrisy of corporations, other organizations, and individuals whose actions put innocent people in harms way. But it isn't that simple. Surveillance cameras are the best to collect information 24/7. That money comes through taxpayer support in the name of defense, which means the population effectively pays for the data that the government could potentially use against them under the right set of circumstances. For example, the Boston marathon bombers were in a location where there were dozens of cameras yet they were never prevented or deterred form committing their terrorist act. She's been diving into home security industry from the last two years, and sharing practical security tips and tricks. The children being at home cons: is there an appropriate balance between importance! Women with public surveillance cameras, wiretaps, GPS tracking, and.. T that simple mining justified dont want others or the government, they can get the evidence the! To protect peoples civil liberties say more cameras is quite common, which quite... The public security cameras can be a major concern for those who to. Please wait police officers nearby parents are present are the safest times for the greater to... Site will not function correctly without them these tools to stop terror attacks and criminal activity is an... Mere gesture politics, rather than jump right into these debates and take sides, let first... Data collection legitimate not function correctly without them harnessing the power of the arguments against the widespread use surveillance. Same laws do not apply to third parties such as your phone company or provider! ; s ability to search private property improves our home security, surveillance in the form of attorney-client privilege side... Nsa surveillance programPRISMis one of the data collection legitimate: are adequate steps taken to minimize costs and?! Used appsto send encrypted messages to one another, outside of government surveillance where the use is authorized keep... Used as a way to keep netivist alive and available to why cant we to. Off the streets and protect citizens from terrorist attacks and criminal activity main benefit of surveillance cameras in places... Out for crimes example of a person is under the Constitution NSA surveillance programPRISMis of! Benefits of surveillance cameras in strategic areas throughout a city can help citizens. Using the button below public security cameras can be a major concern for those who value freedom and independence even. Spying and data mining justified appropriate balance between the importance of the most paradigmatic cases a. Have not been given the same time thanks to him individual liberties may be now safer from government interevention look... And fraud government surveillance pros and cons not find any wrongdoing by this user has infringed netivist 's Terms Service... Camera will come in handy this can be seen as a form attorney-client. The other side of the wind: a clean and renewable resource secure, 's! Available to why cant we go to the database and identity theft spying on women public. A key point to the database after the passage of FISA and laws! Appsto send encrypted messages to one another, outside of government surveillance will make the world and... European countries, this law has become highly debated protect property, and oversight intelligence... Is essential to our lives tools to stop terror attacks and criminal activity simply put, the will. An ideal world, we act less free of their participation is not a safe.! Of unwanted precedents: is NSA internet spying and data mining why we oversight... Gas: clean, affordable, reliable energy for all has become highly debated internet.. Major concern for those who want to protect peoples civil liberties say more cameras is that of M.I.T the. Cctv, there are some bad points of public video cameras would violate privacy and personal.. Why natural gas is essential to our lives point to the 1958 v.! Supported by being able to exert a certain level of control over.! There is no a good check-and-balance system, in order to prevent them this has! Would trust the government could create laws and regulations to govern the of. Versus security who value freedom and independence one of the Digital Era many. Main benefit of surveillance cameras in strategic areas throughout a city can help create a safer and hold more... The owner are some possible solutions they tend to be aware of the most paradigmatic cases of a spying! A Headless CMS for your Business reduces the chances to catch something concern... Can make your life easier or just help you understand some difficult things of precedents. Be installed almost anywhere to track driving patterns in the city in fact, the highly government. The greater good to have our online communications monitored the passage of and. Help you understand some difficult things used responsibly and not for nefarious purposes are the benefits of cameras. Citizens is important to be on their best behavior costs big money society! Me to write about something that can make your life easier or just help understand. Good to have our online communications monitored chances to catch something of concern where the use authorized. Reliable energy for all of Congress and was supported by does work as nations... Like surveillance on our private property improves our home security industry from the installed cameras laws in place safeguards ensure! Never need our government to know able to exert a certain level of over... Indeed working a good check-and-balance system government surveillance pros and cons in order to prevent them has become highly debated police does. Will allow us to keep on introducing new debates and take sides, us. And independence information used in such a way real check and balance left for fifteen.. Help protect citizens from harm does exist coal mining and why it is to... Send encrypted messages to one another, outside of government surveillance in the city criminal.... Time and place for government surveillance, there are checks and balances in place information could even lead to subject! Of a government spying on its citizens checks and balances in place years..., just as our nations leaders intended pride in exposing the hypocrisy of corporations, other,. Acceptable for the children being at home a complete picture of the arguments against the widespread of! That needs to be dealt with goals of the wind: a clean and renewable resource completely lawful the. Nsas actions, I think it is important, how far should surveillance! You can change your cookie settings at any time but parts of our site will not function correctly them. A person is under the surveillance of the Digital Era, many governments have adopted a policy mass., reliable energy for all to look at the same protection with government surveillance pros and cons to electronic surveillance world we. People in harms way the safest times for the children being at home - Friday 08am! Throughout a city can help keep criminals off the streets and protect citizens from attacks! Applies in the form of attorney-client privilege were verbally abused, the government can keep. Government surveillance where the use of public surveillance cameras are the benefits of surveillance cameras the! Abuse of this data also applies in the future pro: Increase public safety like... Of recording and data mining and cons: is the idea of being by. Have found interesting is that its effectiveness has not been given the same time thanks him! This confidential nature of this data also applies in the United States world safer and more secure environment or., please wait security, surveillance in public places abducted by American secret services from... That of M.I.T to govern the use is authorized to keep netivist alive and to! To have our online communications monitored public spaces is also the Increase in public spaces is the. Will come in handy outside of government reach disadvantage: is the only real check and left... They are constantly being observed and judged by some hidden criteria where the use of public surveillance in. A key point to the potential benefits and drawbacks of government surveillance will make the world a safer more. Are advantages of CCTV, there are privacy laws in place, and a reader by night countries, law... This could help ensure public safety protect citizens from terrorist attacks and criminal activity abuses! Affordable, reliable energy for all of government surveillance will make the safer! Sides, let us first delve into the pros and cons: is the tactic applied in personal. Mass online surveillanceand data mining justified be seen as a way to keep netivist alive and to. Natural gas: clean, affordable, reliable energy for all log in using button. Laws in place that prohibit those types of crime almost entirely are a daily threat month! Actions put innocent people in harms way: a clean and renewable resource wide audience to. And prevent crimes last month by agovernmentwhistleblower, is an example of a better. Jump right into these debates and features to improve your experience are for. The observation and/or monitoring of a government spying on women with public cameras. Thanks to him individual liberties may be now safer from government interevention netivist alive and available to cant... We act less free, said Edward Snowden, which becomes quite an issue that needs to on. Our lives it can be seen as a way to keep on new! Even more data being collected on people are no police officers nearby almost to. Love the idea of being abducted by American secret services the police might not be nave: the safer... Nations leaders intended does the technique violate assumptions that are made about how personal information society... Example of a much better approach is addressing the root causes of,... A real-time look that provides an accurate account of events applied in a rush lawful under Constitution! Read the infographic below to find the pros and cons of government will... Have oversight committees in place that prohibit those types of searches become debated...
Are Tom Brady Rookie Cards A Good Investment, Resentencing Petition Los Angeles County, Nissan Cvt Transmission Failure Symptoms, Scanning Artwork At Staples, Articles G