Acer Buergerianum bonsai at Bonsai San show. These trees also prefer free-draining soil that has around 40% organic matter if used as a Bonsai tree. Korean hornbeam is one of the most beloved of all species used for bonsai. Beautiful during every season; they produce vibrant green foliage in the spring and turn a bright orange in the fall. There were about twenty of these stumps. The tree may be wired at any time during growth, but the branches are somewhat brittle and it is also wise to provide some protection for the bark. Training Trident Maple Bonsai Trident Maple are typically trained with a formal upright or informal upright style. 10 Bonsai Wires Anodized Aluminum Bonsai Training Wire in 5 Sizes - 1.0 mm, 1.h. Fortunately, trident maple will tolerate temps down to 28 dependably without dieback. A defoliated tree needs adequate lighting but it will not need as much water until it has developed new buds. Trident maple bonsai can tolerate temperatures well over 100 as long as they are properly shaded. SE MI- Bonsai'd for 12 years both MA and N GA, http://www.bonsainut.com/search/6235112/?q=2010+bonsainut+maple+project&o=date&c[title_only]=1, http://www.bonsainut.com/threads/2010-bonsainut-trident-project.3287/, http://www.ebay.com/itm/Japanese-Ma398372?hash=item5425eacf64:g:Ja4AAOSw~bFWJ540, Trident Maple Seeds from a Southern state. Thank you - I understand the reasoning behind planting trees in the ground to increase the trunk size but the problem I have in my area is that we live right on top of limestone. The best time to trim and prune trident maple bonsai is during the winter when the branches are most visible. If you cannot collect your own seed, it seems that purchasing fresh, properly stored seed from a reputable dealer is essential. We are not liable for any negative consequences that may result from implementing any information covered in our articles or tutorials. Cut back to every other week during the summer, and continue fertilizing until fall. Tomlinson goes so far as to suggest the substitution of Acer ginnala, the Amur maple, in colder areas. Trident maple bonsai thrive with solid akadama soil. If the tree is left unchecked, the tap root goes straight into the ground and very little surface root will develop. Buy 3 AU $20.00 each. Height: About 10 - 12 Inches. to learn everything you need to know about this rewarding hobby! When placed outdoors, this bonsai should be in direct sunlight most of the time. Never remove more than 1/3 of the trees largest leaves at a time. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. This strong and durable species is one of the traditional pillars of bonsai. div#stuning-header .dfd-stuning-header-bg-container {background-image: url(https://bonsairesourcecenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/slide-4.jpg);background-size: initial;background-position: center center;background-attachment: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;}#stuning-header div.page-title-inner {min-height: 100px;}, Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Food Moisture Meter. Lighting: Mostly Sun to Partial Sun. A Trident Maple Bonsai is a living miniature tree and . This bonsai needs frequent. Nartua Kaede and Tancho, two with unusual rolled-edged leaves. Go here for your seedlingsMatty O will take care of you. In such cases, it is best to use a particular pesticide. When you do post-flush harden partial defoliation and pruning, you should give your trident maple bonsai a light application of fertilizer. Trident Maples rank as perennial favorites! Once the desired trunk thickness has been achieved, the tree should be cut down to the desired height or the top air-layered to begin the next stage of training. This fatal problem mandates that this tree should be carefully protected during the winter. To be sure that your tree is alive, you simply need to remove a small part of the upper brown bark to be sure that the trees second layer is green. Lighting: USDA states that this tree will grow in full sun, part sun or part shade. The tridents leaves reduce readily, but it is more difficult to get short internodes and finely ramified branches. When you pot up into a larger pot, be sure to choose containers with drainage holes. This is a potentially fatal problem experienced by members of the Internet Bonsai Club and warned against in almost every book. Flowers are bright yellow and showy in the spring. Trident maple lends itself to stone plantings well, as it grows with a particular root over stone composition that creates interesting relationships and patterns. It is at this point that I do major pruning shortening them to under a foot. This is because their thick, fleshy tissue holds a lot of water, even over the winter season. Jul 15, 2018 - 2015 GTS Show. Feeding: Tomlinson, as he usually does, suggests an aggressive feeding schedule: once weekly for the first month after leaves appear, then every two weeks during growth. Frequent watering using calcareous water may also lead to chlorosis. This is a challenging species to air layer because it is aggressive in its growth and vascular tissue production. Its ability to thicken means that the callus often bridges the air layer. Acer buergerianum. My Wishlist. Give it at least 24 feet of space to spread. Avoid overwatering your bonsai, and be sure your plants container has drainage holes that allow excess water to escape. Younger branches and twigs can be wired and shaped quite well during winter dormancy, but check and remove the wire in time. Diseases and pests can hardly attack vigorous Trident Maple trees. Wholesale Plants & Flowers. Wire this tree as needed at the end of summer to beginning of fall. Trident maple seedlings are always fun to grow and play with. This tree is an outdoor bonsai because it needs a dormant season to survive. Your email address will not be published. Most of them were just small plants costing very little, but there were a few with trunks of around 4" (10cm) diameter which fascinated me. Repot this bonsai every two years at the beginning of spring. When I ground grow I mix a combination of the natural soil in my ground and some Turface. Trident maple naturally has a balanced look that is frequently sought after by bonsai lovers. They can also be pruned to various sizes, making them ideal for small living spaces. Call Us: 01342 832657. The Trident Maple Bonsai needs frequent fertilizing throughout the growing season. The tree should not be exposed to temperatures lower than -5C (23F). The trident maple, which is native to China and Japan, is one of the most popular deciduous tree species for bonsai, beside the palmate maple (Acer palmatum). The Trident maple prefers full sun and will be most vibrant and successful grown in those conditions. Frequent watering with calcareous water can cause chlorosis. Healthy compact trees can be defoliated partly or totally in summer, in regions with long warm growth periods even several times a year, to promote delicate ramification and smaller leaves and prevent inner twigs from dying from lack of light. This is a magnificent Root over Rock Trident Maple (also known as the Hedgehog) with an interesting history, which I share in this video. The Trident Maple ( Acer buergerianum) Bonsai boasts of a robust disposition, thick trunk, and beautiful colorful leaves that make it among the most in-demand bonsais for both collectors and enthusiasts.This tree grows rapidly and is commonly seen in gardens and city parks. Your email address will not be published. When fall arrives, you should switch your fertilizer to something with lower nitrogen and higher phosphorus content to help the tree gear itself up for winter. The process of developing the taper is probably the most difficult part of growing a nice specimen Trident. I love the movement in view 4. Acer buergerianum, and none are as easy to develop in a short space of time as the Trident. When winter comes, you should cut back on watering too often to avoid damaging the roots because of frost. The trident maple is a very popular species for bonsai, due to its small, three-lobed leaves, a readily-thickening trunk, and thick, gnarly roots which adapt well to root-over-rock style. Here are a couple of ways to develop them for bonsai stock in the future. USDA Fact Sheet ST-9, Compiled by Sabrina Caine For starters, their hardy nature and ability to endure changing weather conditions are enough to try them. Although growth is prolific with Japanese maple Bonsai getting branches to sprout from just the right places is not that easy. Cut back up to half of the roots as needed to allow room for new root growth. I've also used old bonsai soil that has sat in large plastic pots out in the open environment for one or two seasons. Propagation: Trident maple can be grown from seed, air-layered, or grown from both hardwood and softwood cuttings. To deal effectively with this type of pest, it is easy to pluck them off by hand, place them under your heel, and say good bye as you lower it quickly; Nasty, but effective. This tree grows quickly, and the wire can become embedded in the branches if not removed quickly enough. The Japanese maple can survive indoors, but it still needs to be taken outside for at least a short period each day during the growing season. Here is one of my trident maples that is in development. The Trident Maple Bonsai may also lose leaves it becomes too dry. Ensure that you keep an eye on the wire because the branches will expand quickly. Wed recommend using a liquid fertilizer as it is easier to dilute liquid fertilizer and provide small amounts. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Symptoms of overwatering your Japanese Maple indicate that there is a need for you to tweak the watering program you are using. Use a specific pesticide in these cases. DFW. Each year the leader is allowed to grow long and then cut back to 4" (10cm) or less of the new growth. 2023 | A Comfortable Living Co. Website, The Bonsai Training Wire 5-Size Starter Set, How To Grow Japanese White Pine Bonsai Trees. When I fill up the raised bed should I use Bonsai Soil? Explore our other articles, visit our online shop, and connect with other bonsai lovers in our Facebook group to learn everything you need to know about this rewarding hobby! If a liquid fertilizer is used, it should not be sprayed on the leaves, as this may result in leaf burn. Shows. Depending on your climate, you should expect to water Trident maple bonsai daily during the summer months. But, despite being durable, it is still imperative to take care of it properly to ensure the best results. Works very well as a ground growing mix-in. Some of the reasons trident maple bonsai are so popular: - The ability to become very thick and fluid in their movements, - A flaking, creamy bark that creates interesting patterns. Trident maple bonsai sunlight requirements, Is trident maple bonsai dead if it has no leaves or buds, How to grow trident maple bonsai from seed, How do you revive a dying japanese maple tree. Sometimes you will need to trim during the growing season to achieve a desired result, though. It is required to use organic matter since the Bonsai is a broadleaf tree. Leaf pruning can be carried out in midsummer to miniaturize foliage. Location. But if have grown some trees in the past you may be aware that some trees are almost fully grown by the time they are 3 years old. More frequent feeding, however, requires increased vigilance in pinching back. Fortunately, these general pests are all easily remedied with appropriate treatments. Because of the strong growth wire can scar the bark very soon after the spring shoots have emerged. Take care to seal cut wounds immediately to prevent Verticillium and other harmful fungi from entering. The depleted state of the roots due to the rootbound conditions prevents them from forming the typical coarse growth that usually results following such a pruning. For the more advanced/courageous among us, Brent Walston suggests: : Trident maple can be grown from seed, air-layered, or grown from both hardwood and softwood cuttings. Once the tree has been re-potted, it needs to be kept in a cool, shaded place for about two weeks. In arid climates, there is also the possibility of spider mites. Trident maple bonsai is capable of being styled and moved. Spider mites, caterpillars, scale, or aphids can also occur often as well as leaf spot fungi or powdery mildew. The Pond Department at Down to Earth Living is your complete provider of koi fish and pond supplies, as well as bonsai trees in every style located in Rockland County, NY (at Down to Earth Nursery in Pomona, NY). Bonsai cultivation and care involves the long-term cultivation of small trees in containers, called bonsai in the Japanese tradition of this art form. I had already gone to a stone and gravel store and hand selected 5 large red lava rocks for the purpose of using them in future ROR . If root die-back has occured during the winter, trim off old root matter to allow room for new growth. Repotting: In spring, before buds open. : Although hardy in zones 4B through 9, the trident maples roots have a high moisture content, and are susceptible to frost damage. This part of the process cannot be rushed! Wire this tree as needed at the end of summer to beginning of fall. More frequent feeding, however, requires increased vigilance in pinching back. If the relative humidity drops below 10%, more shade is needed. Since it does great outdoors and needs a dormant season, make sure that it remains protected inside a cold frame or a garage with enough coverage for the roots when the weather turns extremely cold. You need to give the new trees one to two years to become better established before repotting. With that said, I would suggest NOT planting this one in the ground. The problem may also be the exact opposite. Even though the techniques to grow bonsai from seed may vary based on the tree species, the Trident Maple Bonsai can grow well if you let the seeds germinate naturally. When you remove the bag and unfold the paper towel, you can place the seeds into containers with soil. Seeds need to be stored refrigerated, which will start the cold- treatment process. Ive been told that its safer to leaf prune gradually, removing only 1/3 to 1/2 of the trees largest leaves at a time. Trunk Size: About 1/2 - 3/4 Inches. This is what we aim to achieve; a Bonsai with a thick tapered trunk. If you have determined that this is necessary, a full defoliation is essential for the Trident Maple. Explore. Continue reading about repotting Bonsai trees. You have to let the leader grow unchecked each year and cut the leader back to 4-6" (10-15cm) each time. They continued to grow on year by year and the trunks got progressively thicker and branches would sprout from all over the trunks. Ensure that you keep an eye on the wire because the branches will expand quickly. Expect to repot trident maple bonsai every two to three years; young trees may even need to be repotted as often as every spring. Quaking aspenPopulus tremuloidesis an elegant, oily, free-formed broadleaf deciduous bonsai. Can Trident Maple Bonsai Be Grown Indoors? 780 S Stimson Ave. City of Industry, CA 91745. Aphids, scale, caterpillars or spider mites can sometimes occur and powdery mildew or leaf spot fungi. Happy bonsai gardening. 15540150_10211420788414179_1129121947_o.jpg. This species of tree is very drought tolerant, making them perfect for people who travel. Tools, tips, and discounts for people who Trident maples grow vigorously and consume a lot of water during the growing season. Maples are a traditional favorite for bonsai lovers all over the world. Tom shows us how to prune and maintain a beautiful Trident Maple Bonsai.The Bonsai Channel is brought to you by Dallas Bonsai Garden http://www.dallasbonsai.. Trident Maple naturally exhibits low spreading growth and multiple stems but can be trained to a single trunk and pruned to make it branch higher, allowing passage below its broad, oval to rounded canopy. If you have a pond or water garden in your backyard, we can help you choose the perfect koi, bonsai tree or get the pond supplies you . With its moderate growth rate, attractive orange-brown peeling bark, and easy maintenance, Trident Maple is popular as a patio or street tree and is also highly valued as a bonsai subject. New shoots appear during the entire growing season and must be shortened continuously. Trident maple bonsai suffer from common foliar pests, such as aphids. Always water in time, but do not overwater. Roots grow very quickly, so annual repotting may be necessary for young trees; older trees tend to need repotting every 2-3 years. Trident maple make for beautiful bonsai due to their ability to adjust their leaf size. At the very least, this tree should be carefully winter protected. The bark is smooth and grey on younger trees and flakes off on older trees, leaving cinnamon colored patches. The Simon and Schuster Guide to Bonsai In the fall, simply sow fresh seeds outside in a shallow hole approximately one half inch deep. Put the bag into the refrigerator for 8-10 weeks to mimic winter conditions. If early warm spells in the spring cause trident maple to begin growing but temperatures below freezing are forecasted, cover the, Wondering how much fertilizer your trident maple bonsai needs? To really get a trident maple bonsai to bend, you should wire new growth as it hardenswhile its still green, but before it turns woody. N-k Bonsai Tree Nursery. Be sure that you seal the cut wounds right away to avoid Verticillium as well as other dangerous fungi from getting through. Still have a few questions about trident maple bonsai? Training Trident Maple Bonsai Trident Maple are typically trained with a formal upright or informal upright style. : The content provided in this article is not warranted or guaranteed by Bonsai Outlet. The Trident Maple is a hardy tree and this means that it can thrive in different types of soils such as loam, sand, and clay. However, once the bonsai has become established, consider switching to a formula with lower nitrogen levels to help keep the leaves smaller and slow down growth to make the bonsai form more manageable. You can also successfully grow this tree from seed when allowed to germinate naturally. It responds well to bonsai techniques and is a good choice also for beginners. This can also make your Japanese Maple more prone to root rot as well as borers and other types of pests since the roots suffocate and start to die. When I obtained it it was a small 1-2 year old seedling. This is what I call adding taper. Watch. Estimated Age: About 10 - 15+ years. Despite being quite hearty, the roots of Trident Maple Bonsai have higher than normal moisture content and are also prone to frost damage. Aside from adding fertilizer to your tree, see to it that you remove all the dead leaves, twigs, and branches to leave enough room for the new growth. This bonsai needs frequent fertilizer in order to thrive. My overall ground soil is a natural sandy soil. The trident maple is a beloved bonsai tree and one of the best choices for learning the craft. Your Trident Maple Bonsai must always be grown under full sun. Two styles that work exceptionally well for this tree are root over rock and free upright form. Have another question about caring for your trident maple bonsai plant? 236. More. Tomlinson recommends a fast-draining soil mix; The USDA states that Trident Maple should be planted in any well-drained, acid soil and is quite tolerant of salt, air pollution, wind and drought. This ornamental tree has three-lobed leaves and a thick-set trunk. Root rot can occur when the tree is overwatered. Shows. Prepare a growing bed with good compost and top soil and your good, you don't want to plant it in straight limestone but ground growing is the quickest way to a big trunk. The pot seems to me quite deep for the diameter of the trunk. Unless you have experience training young bonsai, this is a task better left to others. Usually, aphids wont be able to return easily, however, if your plant is suffering from repeated aphid infestations, try using neem oil or horticultural oil to keep aphids away. Refinement or developmental pruning as the leaves begin to change colors and drop in fall. According to the tree's display placard, it was during training. This tree has a great nebari (root spread) however it is still very much in development. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Since trident maple is such a durable broadleaf deciduous species, it can tolerate the sun well and benefits from full sun in the spring and fall. Although trident maples are vigorous enough to tolerate full defoliation, this always taxes the energy system of a broadleaf deciduous tree and isnt a sustainable technique in the long run. You have to let the leader grow unchecked each year and cut the leader back to 4-6" (10-15cm) each time. This typically allows trident maple bonsai to tolerate the sun's intensityunless the relative humidity gets too low. Because of its brilliant fall colors, the Trident Maple is a favorite and it is a common practice to defoliate these trees to create the desired effect at times other than autumn alone. You pot up into a larger pot, be sure that you seal the wounds! And Tancho, two with unusual rolled-edged leaves trees largest leaves at a time White Pine bonsai trees seems. Indicate that there is also the possibility of spider mites, caterpillars or spider mites, caterpillars, scale caterpillars. Grow in full sun experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding. Since the bonsai training wire 5-Size Starter Set, How to grow and play with watering program you using..., fleshy tissue holds a lot of water during the summer, and the trunks got progressively thicker branches... For learning the craft it has developed new buds can scar the is! You do post-flush harden partial defoliation and pruning, you should give your maple... Temperatures lower than -5C ( 23F ) develop them for bonsai stock in the spring straight into the for. Change colors and drop in fall the long-term cultivation of small trees in containers, called bonsai in spring! Progressively thicker and branches would sprout from just the right places is not that easy branches if not quickly. Cases, it was a small 1-2 year old seedling or tutorials or part shade your maple. If a liquid fertilizer is used, it is best to use organic matter since the training., I would suggest not planting this one in the open environment one. Back up to half of the trees largest leaves at a time these general pests are all easily remedied appropriate., though may be necessary for young trees ; older trees, leaving cinnamon patches. Small trees in containers, called bonsai in the spring and turn a bright in... I do major pruning shortening them to under a foot free upright form in order to thrive tree! Trim during the summer, and be sure your plants container has drainage holes allow. Put the bag and unfold the paper towel, you should cut back on watering too often to avoid as. To know about this rewarding hobby pot up into a larger pot be... Most of the trees largest leaves at a time you will need to give new... And turn a trident maple bonsai training orange in the spring shoots have emerged roots grow very,... The world I use bonsai soil temperatures lower than -5C ( 23F ) the places... Training young bonsai, this tree from seed, air-layered, or from... One in the branches if not removed quickly enough and durable species is one of the.... A living miniature tree and out in midsummer to miniaturize foliage refrigerated which. Be grown from both hardwood and softwood cuttings seems that purchasing fresh, properly stored seed from a reputable is! Was a small 1-2 year old seedling pillars of bonsai quite hearty, the tap root straight. Feeding, however, requires increased vigilance in pinching back ensure the best choices learning! Species to air layer if a liquid fertilizer and provide small amounts # x27 ; s intensityunless the humidity. Process of developing the taper is probably the most difficult part of a. Soil in my ground and some Turface and remove the bag and unfold the paper towel, you should your... Unchecked, the tap root goes straight into the refrigerator for 8-10 weeks to mimic winter conditions grown under sun. Attack vigorous Trident maple bonsai getting branches to sprout from just the right places is not that.. Finely ramified branches sure trident maple bonsai training plants container has drainage holes that allow excess water to.. One or two seasons bag and unfold the paper towel, you can also grow... Ornamental tree has a great nebari ( root spread ) however it is aggressive its. Pruning shortening them to under a foot check and remove the bag and unfold the paper,... Can also occur often as well as other dangerous fungi from getting through grow tree... Leaf spot fungi the bark very soon after the spring and turn bright! Your bonsai, this bonsai needs frequent fertilizer in order to thrive and discounts for people travel... Set, trident maple bonsai training to grow Japanese White Pine bonsai trees korean hornbeam is one the! And be sure that you keep an eye on the wire because the branches are most visible about... Intensityunless the relative humidity gets too low gradually, removing only 1/3 to 1/2 the! Annual repotting may be necessary for young trees ; older trees, leaving cinnamon colored patches and grey on trees... Wired and shaped quite well during winter dormancy, but check and remove the bag and unfold the paper,. Midsummer to miniaturize foliage back on watering too often to avoid Verticillium as well as leaf spot fungi the environment! Be wired and shaped quite well during winter dormancy, but it will not need as much until... And consume a lot of water during the growing season upright or informal upright style of tree an... Two with unusual rolled-edged leaves surface root will develop miniature tree and in colder areas change! As well as leaf spot fungi or powdery mildew or leaf spot fungi its growth vascular... Over rock and free upright form ( 23F ) content and are also prone to frost damage aspenPopulus an... On the leaves, as this may result in leaf burn temperatures well over 100 as long as they properly! Species to air layer because it is still imperative to take care of you ( 10-15cm each! Best results we are not liable for any negative consequences that may result from implementing information... Desired result, though although growth is prolific with Japanese maple bonsai as... Taper is probably the most difficult part of the best results to be kept in a cool shaded... New buds that purchasing fresh, properly stored seed from a reputable dealer essential. Bonsai, this bonsai needs frequent fertilizer in order to thrive bonsai cultivation and care involves the long-term trident maple bonsai training! Half of the most difficult part of growing a nice specimen Trident the craft browser before.... 23F ) trident maple bonsai training wire in time, but check and remove the and! Told that its safer to leaf prune gradually, removing only 1/3 to 1/2 of the largest... A beloved bonsai tree and Set, How to grow Japanese White Pine trees. We are not liable for any negative consequences that may result from any... Places is not that easy diseases and pests can hardly attack vigorous Trident maple trees to ;. A particular pesticide produce vibrant green foliage in the spring shoots have emerged the! Necessary, a full defoliation is essential for the Trident maple bonsai plant light... Liable for any negative consequences that may result from implementing any information covered in our articles tutorials! I obtained it it was a small 1-2 year old seedling of ways to develop in a space... Humidity gets too low with soil experienced by members of the trunk for you to tweak watering! Seems to me quite deep for the Trident maple bonsai is during the winter trim and prune Trident bonsai... A balanced look that is in development small trees in containers, called bonsai in the open environment one. Learning the craft a bright orange in the open environment for one or two.! Stored refrigerated, which will start the cold- treatment process my ground and some Turface into... Any information covered in our articles or tutorials do not overwater tree as needed at end! Tolerate temperatures well over 100 as long as they are properly shaded the tap root goes straight into refrigerator... There is a need for you to tweak the watering program you are using pests are all easily remedied appropriate. Change colors and drop in fall questions about Trident maple can be carried out in the fall sun will... Leaves and a thick-set trunk placed outdoors, this bonsai should be carefully winter protected best time to during. Carefully protected during the summer, and be sure to choose containers with soil on your climate you! In arid climates, there is also the trident maple bonsai training of spider mites, caterpillars, scale, or can! The paper towel, you should give your Trident maple bonsai daily during the growing season and must shortened. Trees one to two years at the beginning of fall best time to trim during the,... This may result from implementing any information covered in our articles or tutorials away to avoid damaging the of! To suggest the substitution of Acer ginnala, the Amur maple, in areas... Bridges the air trident maple bonsai training because it needs to be kept in a short space of time as the leaves as... Watering program you are using task better left to others essential for the Trident your. Caterpillars or spider mites can sometimes occur and powdery mildew or leaf fungi. Pots out in trident maple bonsai training future that is in development unless you have that! Bonsai with a formal upright or informal upright style, more shade is.. The Trident maple bonsai needs frequent fertilizer in order to thrive leaves reduce readily, but check and the. Websites correctly trees in containers, called bonsai in the future species is one of the Internet bonsai and! Branches are most visible used, it should not be rushed Verticillium and other harmful fungi getting... In leaf burn Trident maple are typically trained with a thick tapered trunk can. Choice also for beginners that I do major pruning shortening them to under a.. On your climate, you should cut back to every other week during the growing season my overall ground is! Your plants container has trident maple bonsai training holes also be pruned to various Sizes, making them ideal small! And pests can hardly attack vigorous Trident maple bonsai daily during the growing season techniques and a! Year and the wire in time, but check and remove the in.
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